Title
Source: Supreme Court
Withdrawal of Mindanao public lands along roads
Law
Proclamation No. 336
Decision Date
Sep 5, 1952
Proclamation No. 336, issued by President Elpidio Quirino, withdraws public lands suitable for agriculture along proposed road projects in Mindanao from settlement, allowing only homestead or purchase of small parcels once classified as alienable and disposable.

Law Summary

Legal Authority for Withdrawal

  • The withdrawal is made pursuant to Section 83 of Commonwealth Act No. 141, as amended, known as the Public Land Act.
  • This law empowers the President to restrict settlement on certain public lands to regulate their use and disposition.

Exceptions to the Withdrawal

  • Settlement may still occur only through:
    • Homestead acquisition
    • Purchase in small parcels
  • This ensures qualified individuals can still acquire land but under controlled conditions.

Classification and Subdivision of Public Lands

  • Public lands along the designated roads will be:
    • Classified as alienable and disposable
    • Subdivided into farm lots and residential lots
  • Farm lots will not exceed ten (10) hectares each.
  • Residential sites will be subdivided into convenient-sized lots suitable for habitation.

Acquisition Conditions

  • Qualified individuals may acquire:
    • By purchase or homestead, not more than one farm lot
    • By purchase, not more than one residential lot
  • This limitation is intended to promote equitable distribution and prevent monopolization of land.

Protection of Existing Rights

  • The disposal of lots in the designated areas shall not prejudice or affect existing rights.
  • Existing land rights or claims prior to this proclamation will be respected and preserved.

Formalization and Effectivity

  • The proclamation was signed and sealed by the President of the Philippines on September 5, 1952.
  • It incorporates the official government procedural formalities validating its enactment and effectivity.

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