Title
Philippine Standard Time Act
Law
Republic Act No. 10535
Decision Date
May 15, 2013
The Philippine Standard Time (PST) Act of 2013 aims to synchronize and standardize the timekeeping system in the country, requiring government offices to display the official time provided by PAGASA and imposing penalties on private television and radio stations that fail to calibrate their time devices with the PST.

Law Summary

Display of the Philippine Standard Time

  • All national and local government offices must display the Philippine Standard Time (PST) on official time devices including bundy clocks.
  • The official time is provided by PAGASA through its network time protocol.
  • Offices must coordinate at least once a month with PAGASA to synchronize time devices.

Monitoring, Maintenance and Dissemination of PST

  • PAGASA, as the Time Service Unit, in coordination with the Department of Science and Technology (DOST), is responsible for monitoring, maintaining, and disseminating PST nationwide.
  • PAGASA must maintain a timekeeping system.
  • PAGASA will install and maintain prominently displayed synchronized time devices at field stations and key public places.

Procurement of Equipment for Automatic Dissemination of Time

  • Procurement must comply with Republic Act No. 9184 (Government Procurement Reform Act).
  • DOST oversees the procurement of equipment for automatic dissemination of time using GPS technology.

General Appropriations

  • Funding for implementing the Act is included in PAGASA's allotment under DOST in the General Appropriations Act.
  • Future funds for upgrading and maintaining the timekeeping system shall be included in DOST and PAGASA's annual budgets.

Role of the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC)

  • NTC requires participation of all government and private TV and radio stations to ensure nationwide synchronization of time devices.

Violations and Penalties

  • NTC has jurisdiction to enforce compliance through injunctions or other legal processes.
  • Private TV and radio station owners who fail to synchronize their time devices with PST during broadcasts will be fined between 30,000 and 50,000.
  • For a second offense, franchise revocation and cancellation will be imposed.
  • Collected fines are deposited into the National Treasury's general fund.

Information Campaign

  • All national and local government offices, including public and private schools, must conduct ongoing campaigns about the value of time and respect for punctuality.

Institutionalization of National Time Consciousness Week

  • The first week of every year is designated as National Time Consciousness Week to encourage awareness of time synchronization.

Implementing Guidelines

  • PAGASA, DOST, NTC, DOTC, DILG, DND, DOH, DepED, and CHED will promulgate guidelines for effective implementation within 90 days from the law’s effectivity.

Separability Clause

  • If any provision is declared invalid or unconstitutional, other provisions remain in full force and effect.

Repealing Clause

  • All inconsistent laws, decrees, executive orders, rules, and regulations are repealed or amended accordingly.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect 15 days after its publication in the Official Gazette or two newspapers of general circulation.

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