Title
Retirement benefits for Supreme and Appeals Justices
Law
Republic Act No. 910
Decision Date
Jun 20, 1953
The Special Retirement Law of Judges and Justices provides retirement benefits for Justices of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals in the Philippines, including a pension for life based on their salary at the time of retirement, with conditions on appearing as counsel in certain cases and options for prior retirement gratuity benefits.

Law Summary

Benefits for Heirs of Deceased Justices

  • If a Justice dies while in service and is eligible for benefits, heirs receive a lump sum equal to five years' salary.
  • If not yet eligible, heirs receive a lump sum equivalent to two years' salary plus reimbursement of premiums paid under the Act.
  • Similar benefits extend to Justices retiring early due to infirmity certified by the court.

Retirement Benefit Payments Structure

  • Upon retirement, a Justice receives an automatic lump sum equivalent to five years of the monthly salary at retirement.
  • After this period, a monthly annuity equal to the retirement salary is payable for life if the Justice survives beyond five years.

Option for Justices with Prior Retirement Gratuity Benefits

  • Justices entitled to prior gratuity benefits may choose between those benefits or the current Act's provisions.
  • Choosing this Act's benefits excludes entitlement to prior gratuities.
  • If a Justice retired under a previous law is reappointed, benefits under the current Act apply but must refund any previously received gratuity through monthly deductions.

Enforcement and Contribution Requirements

  • The Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) administers and enforces this Act.
  • No Justices may receive pensions or gratuities unless they contribute a monthly premium of 50 pesos starting the month after the Act's approval or after their qualification as Justice.

Repeal of Conflicting Legislation

  • Commonwealth Act No. 536 and any laws conflicting with this Act are repealed.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon approval on June 20, 1953.

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