Repeal of Lese Majeste Law

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EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 183: Repeal of Lese Majeste Law

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Title Source: Supreme Court: Repeal of Lese Majeste Law

Law: Executive Order No. 183

Decision Date: Jun 5, 1987

Executive Order No. 183 repeals the crime of Lese Majeste, which penalized offenses against the dignity of a reigning sovereign or the state, aligning with democratic principles and individual rights.

Law Summary

Rationale Against Lese Majeste in a Democratic Society

The repeal is based on the principle that the offense of Lese Majeste is incompatible with democratic values.
It underscores a commitment to freedom of expression and the protection of democratic principles.

Penalty Removal

The repealed laws prescribed the death penalty for perpetrators of Lese Majeste.
By repealing these laws, the death penalty specifically applied for this crime is also removed.

Immediate Effectivity

The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon its issuance.
This indicates an urgent endorsement of the change in legal policy regarding the crime.

Authority and Formality

The order is promulgated by President Corazon C. Aquino, indicating executive authority.
The endorsement is formalized with the signature of the Executive Secretary, Joker P. Arroyo.

Summary of Legal and Social Impact

The repeal signifies a shift towards greater respect for civil liberties.
It removes a law that criminalizes dissent or criticism of the state under penalty of death.
This move aligns with broader efforts to uphold democratic governance and human rights in the Philippines.

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