Law Summary
State Policy on Foreign Relations
- Pursues an independent foreign policy aimed at national recovery and long-term sovereignty.
- Emphasizes national security, territorial integrity, national interest, right to self-determination, and international peace.
Mandate of the Department of Foreign Affairs
- Advises and assists the President in planning, directing, coordinating, and evaluating national foreign relations efforts.
Powers and Functions of the Department
- Conducts foreign relations following Presidential policies.
- Maintains diplomatic relations and representation with foreign governments and international organizations like the UN and ASEAN.
- Channels official foreign communications.
- Negotiates treaties and agreements.
- Promotes trade, investments, tourism, and cultural relations.
- Protects Filipino nationals abroad.
- Carries out legal documentation and monitors international events.
- Develops foreign policy plans and maintains a professional foreign service.
Secretary of Foreign Affairs
- Holds authority and responsibility over the Department's functions.
- Appointed by the President with supervision and control over the Department and Foreign Service.
- May appoint Special Advisers and create advisory bodies.
Functions of the Secretary
- Acts as the primary adviser to the President on foreign relations.
- Advises on executive issuances related to the Department's jurisdiction.
- Establishes Department policies and supervises all attached agencies.
- Delegates authority within the Department as necessary.
Organizational Structure
- Includes the Department Proper with the Office of the Secretary and several supporting offices (Legal Adviser, Policy Planning, Data Banking, Protocol, Intelligence and Security).
- Direct supervision over specialized institutes and offices such as the Foreign Service Institute and UNESCO National Commission.
- Home Offices divided by geographic and thematic areas covering Asia-Pacific, Middle East-Africa, Americas, Europe, ASEAN, UN, economic affairs, cultural affairs, personnel, finance, and consular services.
- Overseas Foreign Service Establishments like embassies and consulates.
Undersecretaries and Assistant Secretaries
- Two Undersecretaries assist the Secretary and are appointed by the President.
- Six Assistant Secretaries also assist and have delegated areas of responsibility.
Special Offices
- Legal Adviser provides legal services and may be a career diplomat or appointed externally.
- Coordination and Policy Planning Office supports policy formulation and planning.
- Data Banking and Communication Office manages data systems and communications.
- Protocol Office manages state visits, protocol matters, ceremonies, and enforcement of international diplomatic agreements.
- Intelligence and Security Office handles security and intelligence within the Department.
Foreign Service Institute
- Continues as the training and research arm for career foreign service development.
Other Attached Agencies
- UNESCO National Commission advises on UNESCO-related matters.
- Technical Assistance Council maintains existing functions and programs.
Boards within the Department
- Board of Foreign Service Administration oversees administrative policies, personnel appointments, promotions, and administrative cases.
- Board of Foreign Service Examiners administers examinations for foreign service personnel selections.
Transferred Agencies
- Law of the Sea Secretariat and several Inter-Agency Technical Committees transferred to the Department.
Home Offices' Detailed Functions
- Geographical offices provide support and policy guidance based on regions.
- ASEAN Affairs office manages Philippine participation and negotiation in ASEAN.
- UN and International Organizations office manages Philippine participation in UN-related activities.
- International Economic Affairs coordinates international trade, finance, and investment activities.
- Cultural Affairs manages cultural programs and public information.
- Personnel and Administrative Services manages human resources and administrative support.
- Financial Management Services handles budgeting and finance.
- Consular Affairs manages passports, visas, authentication, and assistance to Filipinos.
Foreign Service Classification and Staffing
- Mandated study for reclassification of diplomatic and consular establishments based on national interest and other criteria.
- Development of rotation plan for personnel with adherence to training and policy standards.
- Recommendations on consolidation and creation of posts.
- Measures for effective supervision of foreign service posts.
Transitory Provisions
- Procedures for transfer, merger, abolition, or termination of government units and functions.
- Continuity and hold-over status for personnel during transition.
- Separation and entitlement to benefits for personnel not included or reappointed under the new structure.
- Handling of appropriations, assets, liabilities, and records under transitions.
New Structure and Staffing
- Hold-over capacity for all personnel pending approval of new staffing pattern within 120 days.
- Positions created and filled by Secretary or President as appropriate.
- Separation of incumbents not included/reappointed with retirement benefits or cash equivalent payment.
Performance Evaluation
- Secretary must formulate and enforce a system for periodic, objective performance evaluation and submit reports annually to the President.
Legal Compliance and Changes
- Notice or consent needed if reorganization affects third-party rights.
- No reorganization changes valid without Presidential approval to ensure service efficiency.
Funding
- Reorganization implementation costs to be sourced from existing Department funds.
Secretary's Implementing Authority
- Authority to issue implementing rules and regulations.
- May create, transfer, or restructure units consistent with Order’s objectives.
Separability Clause
- Unconstitutional provisions do not affect validity of other parts if they remain functional independently.
Repealing Clause
- All inconsistent laws, ordinances, regulations, or parts thereof are hereby repealed or modified accordingly.
Effectivity
- Executive Order takes effect immediately upon approval.