Scope and Thematic Areas of Disaster Resilience
- NDRM focuses on activities that build disaster resilience across the Philippines.
- The observance covers four key thematic areas:
- Disaster prevention and mitigation
- Disaster preparedness
- Disaster response
- Disaster rehabilitation and recovery
Lead Agencies and Coordination
- The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) leads the preparation, coordination, organization, and implementation of NDRM programs and activities.
- Regional and Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils, as well as Barangay DRRM Committees, are accountable for ensuring the implementation of NDRM initiatives in their respective jurisdictions.
- The NDRRMC is authorized to request assistance from any government agency, private sector entity, or civil service organization needed to fulfill its functions.
Legal Foundations and Policy Framework
- The NDRM aligns with Republic Act No. 10121, which mandates development of a National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (NDRRMF).
- The NDRRMF advocates a shift from reactive to proactive disaster management approaches to enhance community resilience and reduce vulnerabilities.
- Establishment of Local and Barangay DRRM offices and committees for comprehensive local disaster risk management responsibilities.
Effectivity and General Provisions
- The Executive Order repeals Executive Order No. 137 (1999) and modifies all inconsistent laws, orders, or issuances.
- Contains a separability clause to ensure that invalidity of any provision does not affect the rest of the Order.
- The Order took effect immediately upon its publication in a newspaper of general circulation.
Objectives
- To shift the focus from mere disaster awareness toward building disaster resilience.
- To foster a culture of preparedness and adaptive capability among individuals, communities, and government entities in the face of disasters.