Title
Regulation of Boxing and Wrestling Contests
Law
Executive Order No. 120
Decision Date
Feb 26, 1948
Manuel Roxas establishes a Boxing and Wrestling Commission to regulate professional boxing and wrestling contests, ensuring safety, licensing, and proper conduct while prohibiting underage participation and fraudulent events.
A

Definitions

  • Professional boxer or wrestler: One who competes for money, teaches or practices the sport for livelihood.
  • Purse: Prize money, percentage, or other remuneration for the contest.
  • Commission: Refers to the Boxing and Wrestling Commission.

Powers and Duties of the Commission

  • Supervise and regulate boxing/wrestling contests involving prizes or admission fees.
  • Supervise officials and employees connected with contests.
  • Make rules and regulations subject to Secretary of the Interior's approval.
  • Cooperate with amateur and collegiate boxing organizations.
  • Appoint personnel and inspect financial records of organizers.
  • Perform other duties as prescribed by law or executive order.

Permits for Staging Contests

  • Staging contests with purses requires a permit from the Commission.
  • Permits specify event details including opposing parties, venue, date, and rounds.
  • Permits can be suspended or revoked for just cause.

Licensing Requirements

  • Judges, referees, physicians, matchmakers, boxers, wrestlers, managers, trainers, and seconds must secure annual licenses.
  • Qualifications prescribed by the Commission with Secretary's approval.
  • Boxers and wrestlers must pass physical and mental fitness examinations by Commission-designated physicians.
  • The Commission may order examinations anytime to assess fitness.

Age Restrictions

  • Minimum age for professional contest participation is eighteen years.

Scheduling Restrictions

  • Contests allowed at most twice a week, between 2:00 PM and midnight.

Admission Restrictions

  • No admission for persons under 16 unless accompanied by parent/guardian.
  • No admission to persons carrying firearms except authorized officials, intoxicated persons, and disorderly individuals.

Officials at Contests

  • Commission assigns licensed referees, judges, timekeepers, announcers, physicians, and a Commission representative.
  • Salaries for officials paid by promoters except for Commission representative.
  • Referees responsible for conduct of assistants designated by contestants.

Duties of Promoters and Conductors

  • Maintain peace and order during contests.
  • Enforce observance of rules and regulations.

Licensing Fees

  • Promoters/organizers pay annual or quarterly fees based on venue capacity.
  • Boxers, wrestlers, officials pay annual fees.
  • Higher fees permitted by local ordinance with Presidential approval.
  • Fees accrue to the local government where the event is held.

Medical Presence Requirement

  • Promoters must provide a licensed physician with minimum three years of practice at each contest.
  • Physician to certify physical condition of contestants before the event.

Rules Governing Contests

  • Commission to promulgate rules on contests, behavior, and officials' duties.
  • Until promulgation, standard established rules apply.

Prohibition of Sham or Fraudulent Contests

  • License revocation for promoters participating in sham contests.
  • First offense for contestants: one year suspension.
  • Second offense: permanent disqualification.

Surety Bond for Ticket Holders

  • Promoters must post bond equivalent to 25% of estimated gross receipts.
  • Bond guarantees payment if main event fails to occur as scheduled.
  • Bond payable within 15 days after default to reimburse ticket purchasers.

Surety Bond for Payment of Services

  • Additional surety bond of 25% of estimated gross receipts to guarantee payment to boxers, officials, and personnel.

Contracts Filing

  • All contracts between promoters and boxers, managers, and officials must be filed with the Commission 7 days before the event.
  • Disputed claims by promoters automatically suspend the boxer/wrestler until resolved.

Payment Procedures

  • Purses and payments must be made immediately after contests in presence of Commission auditor.
  • Receipts must be issued and a copy given to the Commission representative.

Admission Ticket Regulation

  • Commission supervises ticket sales.
  • Venue plans must be approved by Commission.
  • Ticket prices and event dates appear on tickets and require Commission approval for changes.
  • Promoters allocate 1% of gross receipts towards Commission expenses.

Inspectors and Auditing Officers

  • Commission assigns inspectors to monitor adherence to rules during contests.
  • Auditing officers verify ticket sales.
  • Necessary assistants provided to inspectors and auditors.

Exemption for Amateur Contests

  • Amateur contests under recognized educational institutions or athletic societies without purses exempted from regulations.

Budgeting and Auditing of Commission Funds

  • Commission expenditures subject to Presidential-approved budget.
  • Funds audited by the Auditor General or authorized representative.

Appeals Process

  • Commission actions appealable to Secretary of the Interior.
  • Secretary's decision final unless modified or revoked by the President.

Forfeiture of Fees

  • Fees paid to the Government are forfeited upon cancellation or revocation of permit or license due to violations.

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