Title
Regulation of Air Rifles/Pistols as Firearms
Law
Executive Order No. 712
Decision Date
Jul 28, 1981
Ferdinand E. Marcos regulates the manufacture, sale, and possession of air rifles and pistols, classifying certain types as firearms to address public safety concerns and prevent their misuse in criminal activities.
A

Rationale for Regulation

  • The proliferation and indiscriminate use of dangerous air rifles/pistols threaten peace and order.
  • Regulation is necessary to prevent these firearms from becoming tools for criminal activity and public menace.

Authority and Role of the Chief, Philippine Constabulary

  • The Chief is tasked to establish criteria to distinguish between air rifles/pistols that qualify as firearms and those considered toys.
  • The Chief has delegated authority to approve or deny applications to manufacture, sell, possess or deal in air rifles/pistols based on the classification criteria.

Application of Licensing Requirements

  • Licensing procedures for manufacture, sale, possession, and dealership of firearms as set forth in the Revised Administrative Code apply to air rifles/pistols classified as firearms under the prescribed criteria.

Regulatory Framework and Implementation

  • The Chief of the Philippine Constabulary shall issue implementing rules and regulations.
  • Such rules require the approval of the Minister of National Defense.

Repeal and Amendment of Conflicting Orders

  • Any executive orders that conflict with this order are repealed or amended to align with the present regulations.

Effectivity

  • The regulation takes effect immediately upon issuance.

Summary

  • This order mandates a regulatory scheme encompassing classification, licensing, and oversight of air rifles/pistols that are considered firearms.
  • It empowers the Chief, Philippine Constabulary with broad authority for enforcement and administrative control.
  • It aims to safeguard public safety and uphold peace and order by controlling potentially lethal air guns.

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