Title
Standard Classification of Public Transport Vehicles
Law
Dotc Department Order No. 97-1097
Decision Date
Sep 29, 1997
Arturo T. Enrile's Department Order No. 97-1097 establishes a standardized classification system for all public transport conveyances, detailing specifications for various vehicle types to enhance public service and streamline the issuance of Certificates of Public Convenience.

Public Utility Buses

  • Seating Capacity: 50 or more (excluding driver/conductor).
  • Gross Vehicle Weight: 6,400 kgs and above or 70 kgs per passenger.
  • Body: Coach type with entry/exit doors, emergency exits, optional baggage compartment, tempered glass windows.
  • Routes: Fixed route including regular, limited-stop, or express.
  • Ventilation: Ordinary or air-conditioned.
  • Fare: Distance or zonal basis as authorized by the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB).

Public Utility Mini-Buses

  • Seating Capacity: 30 to 49 excluding driver/conductor.
  • Gross Vehicle Weight: 4,000 to 6,399 kgs or 70 kgs per passenger.
  • Body: Mini-coach with entry/exit doors, emergency exits, optional baggage compartment.
  • Routes: Fixed routes (regular, limited-stop, express).
  • Ventilation: Ordinary or air-conditioned.
  • Fare: Distance or zonal basis as authorized by LTFRB.

Public Utility Jeepneys

  • Seating Capacity: 12 to 32 excluding driver.
  • Gross Vehicle Weight: 2,500 kgs and above or 70 kgs per passenger.
  • Body: Jitney type/Asian Utility Vehicle.
  • Routes: Fixed (regular, limited-stop, express) or variable within specified areas.
  • Ventilation: Ordinary or air-conditioned.
  • Fare: Distance or zonal basis authorized by LTFRB.
  • Operating Conditions:
    • May carry passengers, freight, or both for provincial operations.
    • Use discouraged on major city arterials.
    • Distance ceilings: Urban routes 15 km; Inter-urban/provincial 30 km (unless authorized).

Filcab

  • Seating Capacity: 7 to 11 excluding driver.
  • Gross Vehicle Weight: Max 2,500 kgs or 70 kgs per passenger.
  • Body: Mini-jitney/Asian Utility Vehicle.
  • Routes: Fixed or variable within specified areas.
  • Ventilation: Ordinary or air-conditioned.
  • Fare: Distance or zonal basis authorized by LTFRB.
  • Operating Conditions:
    • May carry passengers or freight.
    • Should avoid competition with higher capacity PUVs on most of the route.
    • 15 km distance ceiling unless otherwise authorized.

Taxi

  • Vehicle: Four or five-door automobiles.
  • Seating Capacity: 4 excluding driver.
  • Route: No fixed route but within specified area.
  • Ventilation: Ordinary or air-conditioned.
  • Fare: Minimum rate plus per unit distance/time fees.
  • Operation: Max of four passengers.
  • Standard Color: White.

Vehicles for Hire

  • Vehicle Types: Sedan, Asian Utility Vehicle, Pick-up, Van, Station Wagon, or Coach.
  • Route: No fixed route.
  • Fare: Per engagement plus fee per unit time approved by LTFRB.

Shuttle Service

  • Vehicle Types: Sedan, Asian Utility Vehicle, Pick-up, Van, Station Wagon, Mini-coach, or Coach.
  • Route: No fixed route.
  • Ventilation: Ordinary or air-conditioned.
  • Fare: Distance or zonal basis as approved.
  • Franchise Basis: Valid contract between establishment/residents association and carrier.
  • Operating Condition: For employees or association members only; no picking of passengers en route.

Tourist Transport Services

  • Vehicle Types: Sedan, Asian Utility Vehicle, Pick-up, Mini-coach, Coach.
  • Routes: Special tours without fixed routes to/from tourist areas.
  • Ventilation: Ordinary or air-conditioned.
  • Fare: Rates approved by LTFRB.
  • Operating Conditions:
    • Accreditation by Philippine Tourism Authority or Department of Tourism required.
    • No passenger pick-up along the way.

School Transport Services

  • Vehicle Types: Sedan, AUV, Van, Jitney-type, Station Wagon, Mini-Coach, or Coach.
  • Vehicle features: Entry/exit doors, steel grilled windows, black and yellow stripes at rear.
  • Routes: Without fixed route, to/from school premises.
  • Ventilation: Ordinary or air-conditioned.
  • Fare: Authorized by LTFRB.
  • Franchise Basis: Valid contract between school and transport provider.

Uniform Seating and Implementation

  • All public vehicles must have uniform seating measurements in compliance with R.A. No. 4136 and related regulations.

Repeal and Transition Provisions

  • Prior inconsistent rules repealed or modified.
  • Existing franchises can operate until current CPC validity expires.
  • New franchise applications must conform to these classifications.

Effectivity of Order

  • Order effective fifteen (15) days after publication in Official Gazette/newspaper or filing with U.P. Law Center as per Presidential Memorandum Circular No. 11.
  • Date of issuance: September 29, 1997.

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