Law Summary
Purpose of Promoting Use of Government-Issued IDs
- These government-issued IDs are to be promoted for use in official transactions.
- They serve as primary documents for identity verification.
- Their use helps prevent violations involving false names and identities.
Legal Basis Against False Identities
- The Anti-Money Laundering Act requires true identity verification based on official documents in banking and covered institutions.
- The Revised Penal Code penalizes the use of fictitious names to conceal crimes, evade judgments, or cause damage.
- The Civil Code prohibits using different names except pen and stage names.
- The Philippine Immigration Act penalizes immigration evasion through assumed or fictitious names.
- The Tax Reform Act prohibits entering false or fictitious names in taxpayer records.
- Presidential Decree No. 1829 penalizes obstruction of justice via use of fictitious names.
- Commonwealth Act No. 142 prohibits use of names different from those registered at birth, baptism, or immigration.
Mandatory Presentation of Valid Government-Issued IDs
- All government departments and agencies must require presentation of valid government-issued IDs for transactions needing identification.
- Acceptable IDs include:
- Valid passport issued by DFA.
- Valid driver's license issued by LTO.
- Valid member ID issued by SSS.
- Valid non-driver's identification card issued by LTO.
Issuance of Non-Driver's IDs
- Citizens or resident aliens without any of the above IDs may apply for a non-driver's ID at LTO.
Effect on Previous Issuances
- Any executive orders or issuances inconsistent with this order are revoked, amended, or modified accordingly.
Effectivity
- The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon signing.
Authority
- Issued by the President of the Republic of the Philippines, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, and signed by Executive Secretary Alberto G. Romulo on April 2, 2004, in Manila.