Title
Supreme Court
Promoting Use of Gov't IDs and Preventing False Identity
Law
Executive Order No. 306
Decision Date
Apr 2, 2004
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's Executive Order No. 306 mandates the use of government-issued identity documents, such as passports and driver's licenses, to prevent violations related to false identities and enhance compliance with various laws.

Law Summary

Purpose of Promoting Use of Government-Issued IDs

  • These government-issued IDs are to be promoted for use in official transactions.
  • They serve as primary documents for identity verification.
  • Their use helps prevent violations involving false names and identities.

Legal Basis Against False Identities

  • The Anti-Money Laundering Act requires true identity verification based on official documents in banking and covered institutions.
  • The Revised Penal Code penalizes the use of fictitious names to conceal crimes, evade judgments, or cause damage.
  • The Civil Code prohibits using different names except pen and stage names.
  • The Philippine Immigration Act penalizes immigration evasion through assumed or fictitious names.
  • The Tax Reform Act prohibits entering false or fictitious names in taxpayer records.
  • Presidential Decree No. 1829 penalizes obstruction of justice via use of fictitious names.
  • Commonwealth Act No. 142 prohibits use of names different from those registered at birth, baptism, or immigration.

Mandatory Presentation of Valid Government-Issued IDs

  • All government departments and agencies must require presentation of valid government-issued IDs for transactions needing identification.
  • Acceptable IDs include:
    • Valid passport issued by DFA.
    • Valid driver's license issued by LTO.
    • Valid member ID issued by SSS.
    • Valid non-driver's identification card issued by LTO.

Issuance of Non-Driver's IDs

  • Citizens or resident aliens without any of the above IDs may apply for a non-driver's ID at LTO.

Effect on Previous Issuances

  • Any executive orders or issuances inconsistent with this order are revoked, amended, or modified accordingly.

Effectivity

  • The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon signing.

Authority

  • Issued by the President of the Republic of the Philippines, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, and signed by Executive Secretary Alberto G. Romulo on April 2, 2004, in Manila.

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