Law Summary
Definitions
- Solid Waste: Refuse from human, animal, industrial activities; includes garbage, rubbish, junk vehicles, industrial waste, special waste.
- Domestic Waste: Food residues, paper, metals, plastics, clothes, yard trimmings.
- Junk Vehicles and Appliances: Abandoned vehicles and metal appliances.
- Industrial Waste: Organic/inorganic residues, hazardous and toxic chemicals.
- Special Waste: Bulky wastes, sewage residues, street sweepings, pathological waste.
- Open Public Places: Roads, parks, rivers, canals, waterways.
- Covered Public Places: Schools, offices, hospitals, restaurants, entertainment venues.
- Immediate Surroundings: Frontage including up to mid-span of adjacent road from street gutter of premises.
- River, Canals, Drainage: Waterways within Metro Manila jurisdiction.
- Street and Sidewalk Obstructions: Immovable bulky wastes obstructing traffic or pedestrians.
Prohibited Acts
- Illegal dumping, throwing, littering of waste in public places and immediate surroundings.
- Urinating, defecating, spitting in public places prohibited.
- Owners/occupants must sweep and maintain cleanliness of their frontage and surroundings daily.
- Garbage must be stored in sealed containers and only placed outside at garbage truck arrival.
- Illegal dumping of construction debris, junk vehicles, appliances on roads/sidewalks prohibited.
- Public utility vehicle operators required to maintain cleanliness and provide trash receptacles.
- Spilling or scattering waste by commercial or transport vehicles is unlawful.
- Unauthorized contracting for domestic waste disposal services is prohibited.
- Posting of advertisements, billboards, signs on public roads and places prohibited.
Inspection Procedures
- MMDA or authorized agents to conduct regular inspections twice daily (7-9 AM and 5-7 PM).
- Focus on enforcement of proper garbage handling and compliance with regulations.
Penalties
- Violations of dumping, storage, vehicle cleanliness (Section 2a,c,e,f):
- P500 administrative fine or 1-day community service.
- Failure to pay: P1,000 fine or arresto menor (3-7 days) or both.
- Violations of cleanliness of frontage, obstruction, unauthorized services and advertisements (Section 2b,d,g,h):
- P1,000 administrative fine or 3-day community service.
- Failure to pay: P2,000 fine or arresto mayor (7-30 days) or both.
Special Provisions
- Illegal dumping of bulky wastes and debris incurs an additional hauling fee of P200 per cubic meter.
- Towing of illegally dumped junk vehicles will incur a towing fee of P1,500.
Disposition of Fines
- If apprehended by LGU officers, 100% of fines go to the LGU.
- If apprehended by MMDA enforcers, fines are split 50% to MMDA and 50% to LGU.
- MMDA to create guidelines for citation issuance, payment, and procedures.
Separability Clause
- If any provision is declared unconstitutional, remaining provisions remain effective.
Repealing Clause
- This Regulation supplements, does not repeal or modify existing local anti-littering ordinances in Metro Manila.
Effectivity
- Regulation takes effect 15 days after publication in two Metro Manila newspapers.