Title
Rules on Corps of Professors, Philippine Military Academy
Law
Executive Order No. 237
Decision Date
Feb 13, 1957
Ramon Magsaysay establishes rules for the seniority, appointment, promotion, and utilization of officers in the Philippine Military Academy's Corps of Professors, ensuring a structured promotion system and academic hierarchy during emergencies.
A

Definitions of Key Terms

  • Grade: Various commissioned officer gradations, generally referring to permanent grade
  • Seniority: Relative positions within the Corps of Professors promotion list

Military Grade Symbols

  • O-6: Colonel or Navy Captain
  • O-5: Lieutenant Colonel or Commander
  • O-4: Major or Lieutenant Commander
  • O-3: Captain or Lieutenant, Senior Grade
  • O-2: First Lieutenant or Lieutenant, Junior Grade
  • O-1: Second Lieutenant or Ensign

Corps of Professors Promotion List

  • Permanent list establishing relative seniority among members (based on January 10, 1956 list amended)
  • Organized by grade in descending order (O-6 to O-3) with seniority within the same grade based on name order
  • Changes (promotion, appointment, separation, court-martial loss of rank) updated by Chief of Staff yearly

Officer Academic Ranks and Leadership Roles

  • Dean of the Corps: Highest academic rank and military grade
  • Academic ranks descending: professor, associate professor, assistant professor
  • Each academic department headed by a senior Corps member
  • Each prescribed PMA course may have one Course Director from the Corps

Initial Appointment and Qualifications

  • Appointment by the President upon Chief of Staff recommendation
  • Professors require doctorate degree; associate professors require masters degree relevant to field
  • Armed Forces officers may apply and maintain same grade unless promoted as per conditions
  • Appointment in academic rank comes with corresponding military grade minimums (professor = O-5, associate professor = O-4, assistant professor = O-3)

Insertion and Placement in Promotion List

  • New officers appointed at bottom if grade above current held; if same grade, placed below most junior officer with equal or longer service
  • Acting service credited toward accumulated service for placement

Promotion Rules and Procedures

  • Professors (O-5) promoted to O-6 after 8 years (6 years in Corps), subject to confirmation
  • Associate professors (O-4) promoted to O-5 after 7 years (5 years in Corps); promotion to professor advances military grade accordingly
  • Assistant professors (O-3) promoted to O-4 after 5 years (4 years in Corps); promotion to associate professor affects military grade similarly
  • Senior officers promoted concurrently if qualified despite length of service
  • Dean and Department Heads designated by Chief of Staff, promoted or advanced in seniority to have precedence within Corps
  • Promotions are subject to various service requirements and confirmation by appropriate boards and the President
  • A Promotion Board, appointed by Secretary of National Defense, reviews eligibility and may defer unqualified promotions
  • Up to 4 years prior satisfactory service in PMA faculty credited for promotion

Temporary Promotions

  • For outstanding performance, temporary military grade promotions allowed without losing permanent grade
  • Maximum grade limits by academic rank observed

Pay, Retirement, and Separation

  • Same pay and rights as other regular officers
  • Associate professors not promoted after 9 years, and assistant professors after 7 years, shall be separated with benefits

Emergency Utilization

  • During war or national emergency, Corps members may be detailed to other arms or services best suited to their qualifications
  • No transfer to other arms or promotion lists permitted
  • PMA closure triggers detailing to other services

Repeal of Previous Executive Orders

  • EO Nos. 361 (1941) and 643 (1953) revoked

Signatories

  • Signed by President Ramon Magsaysay and Executive Secretary Fortunato De Leon in Manila on February 13, 1957.

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