Title
Regulations on non-mobile advertising signs
Law
Executive Order No. 165
Decision Date
Mar 21, 2022
Rodrigo Roa Duterte's Executive Order No. 165 establishes comprehensive regulations for non-mobile advertising signs and billboards, setting standards for size, height, and placement to enhance public safety, aesthetic values, and environmental protection.
A

Standards for Signs and Billboards

  • New and modified billboards must comply with specified requirements regardless of size, construction, or location.
  • Setback: Minimum 5 meters from the frontage property line for new billboards; existing billboards with less than 5 meters setback must follow specific size, height, and electrical clearance standards.
  • Size Limits: Maximum billboard display surface area of 250 square meters.
  • LED Billboards: Minimum 55 sqm, maximum 250 sqm, must conform to structural and wind load standards.
  • Height Limits: Free-standing structures capped at 36 meters; rooftop billboards limited to 26 meters in urban and 36 meters in rural areas.
  • Rooftop Billboards: Must not exceed 1/4 of the street frontage of the building; support frame base area capped at 10 sqm; construction must use incombustible materials.
  • Wall-mounted Billboards: Must be placed on blank walls and not exceed the wall area.
  • Distance Between Billboards: Minimum 100 meters between new billboards on the same road side; prohibits obstruction of existing billboards’ visibility within 200 meters.
  • Compliance Deadline: Owners of existing structures must comply within two years regarding size and height.
  • LGUs may not impose more burdensome standards than those prescribed nationally.

Permitting and Licensing System

  • DPWH shall streamline and develop an online platform for billboard permit and licensing applications.
  • Manual applications may still be accepted under justifiable circumstances designated by DPWH Secretary.

Authority of the City and Municipal Building Officials

  • Responsible for implementing the Order, Building Code, and relevant rules.
  • Permit processing time for new signs or billboards must not exceed seven (7) working days.

Role of Local Government Units (LGUs)

  • LGUs empowered to enact ordinances that supplement national regulations.
  • Ordinances may address:
    • Protection of natural landscapes and cultural aesthetics.
    • Restriction of billboards in traffic hazard-prone areas.
    • Creation of billboard-free zones in historical sites, tourist destinations, parks, institutional establishments, and critical facilities.
  • DILG to assist LGUs in enforcement.

Responsibilities of National Government Agencies

  • DPWH: Primary agency for enforcement and fee regulation related to billboards.
  • DOF: Guidelines preparation for fees, training local personnel, assisting LGUs in compliance and reporting.
  • DILG: Support enforcement and compliance monitoring with LGUs.
  • Other government entities required to provide necessary assistance.

Implementing Guidelines

  • DPWH to formulate comprehensive guidelines with DILG, DOF, MMDA, PAGASA, CAAP, and industry stakeholders.
  • Guidelines to cover permit issuance procedures for all outdoor advertising displays.

Sanctions and Penalties

  • Building Officials can withhold, suspend, or revoke building permits for violations.
  • Non-compliant government officials and personnel subject to civil service laws and Local Government Code provisions.

Funding

  • Initial funding from current appropriations of DPWH and relevant agencies.
  • Future funding included in annual General Appropriations Act.

Separability Clause

  • Invalidity of any part does not affect the remaining provisions.

Repeal and Modification

  • Repeals or modifies inconsistent prior issuances, rules, and orders.

Effectivity

  • Takes effect immediately upon publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.

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