Law Summary
Purpose and Coverage
- Establishes policy guidelines and procedures for investigating major road traffic accidents.
- Applies to high-impact collisions resulting in multiple deaths or injuries, significant property damage, or accidents that attract national attention.
Situation and Rationale
- Highlights increasing road accidents and fatalities from 2008 to 2010 as recorded by the PNP Highway Patrol Group.
- Emphasizes need for focused investigative leadership by the HPG due to local police limitations.
- Recognizes critical need for national-level corrective actions on enforcement, education, and engineering aspects of traffic management.
Definitions
- Clarifies terms like Highway, Expressway, National/Provincial/City/Municipal/Barangay Roads with respective maintenance authorities.
- Defines Major Road Traffic Accident as incidents with multiple deaths/injuries, substantial property damage, or widespread public attention.
- Specifies Motor Vehicle as any power-propelled vehicle excluding certain machinery and agricultural vehicles.
- Additional definitions include Pedestrian, Road, Traffic, and TARAS (Traffic Accident Reporting and Analysis System).
Scope of Application
- SOP applies to investigative duties of HPG and Police Regional Offices (PROs) for major road traffic accidents.
- HPG leads investigations on highways nationwide except NCR where NCRPO oversees all accidents.
- PROs act as First Responders and handle accidents in municipal and barangay roads within their jurisdictions.
Specific Roles and Responsibilities
- DO, DIDM, PCRD, PIO, DC, DL, HRDD, HPG, NCRPO, PROs (1-13, COR, ARMM), and PNP CLG assigned distinct tasks involving dissemination, investigation, database maintenance, public awareness, reporting, funding, logistics, training, media, and more.
- HPG is key lead in highway major traffic accident investigations including documentation, coordination with safety agencies, and recommendation of remedial measures.
- NCRPO manages all NCR traffic accidents and coordinates closely with HPG and other local agencies.
- PROs respond initially, investigate non-major or municipal/barangay accidents, manage data reporting, and endorse recommendations.
Coordinating Instructions and Protocol
- Clear step-by-step procedures for First Responders and HPG investigators on scene management, evidence collection, apprehensions, communication, documentation, and reporting.
- Emphasizes maintaining chain of custody and adherence to Procedural Operational Procedures (POP) and Human Rights standards.
- Advocates timely reporting, interagency coordination, logistical utilization, and assistance from civilian and police stakeholders.
Repealing Clause
- All prior PNP issuances inconsistent with this SOP are considered repealed or amended accordingly.
Effectivity
- SOP effective fifteen days after filing at UP Law Center per Executive Order No. 292 provisions.
- Officially adopted on 15 February 2011, under Police Director General Raul M. Bacalzo, PhD.