Constitutional and Legal Basis
- The use and promotion of the Filipino language is enshrined in the Philippine Constitution.
- Commonwealth Act No. 570 provides a legal foundation for the use of the national language.
Rationale for Mandating Filipino for the National Anthem
- Observations of the national anthem being sung in foreign languages both locally and abroad were deemed inappropriate and contrary to national identity.
- The Filipino language is recognized as an official language of government, reinforcing its use.
Executive Authority and Enforcement
- The President of the Philippines, under the powers granted by law, issued the order enforcing this requirement.
- The directive applies universally: in the Philippines and in all circumstances abroad.
Effective Date and Formality
- The order was signed by President Diosdado Macapagal on December 19, 1963, in Manila.
- The order was also signed by the Executive Secretary, Rufino G. Hechanova, signifying formal enactment.
Important Legal Concepts and Implications
- The order emphasizes national pride and identity through language.
- It demonstrates the government's role in language policy and cultural preservation.
- Strict compliance with the language prescription enhances unity and respect for national symbols.