Title
National Anthem Must Be Sung in Filipino
Law
Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 60
Decision Date
Dec 19, 1963
Diosdado Macapagal mandates that the Philippine National Anthem must be sung exclusively in Filipino, reinforcing the promotion of the national language and national identity.

Legal basis and governing authority

  • Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 60 is issued under the President’s authority “sa bisa ng kapangyarihang ipinagkakaloob sa akin ng batas.”
  • The issuance is explicitly anchored on the intent and purposes of the Saligang-Batas and the Batas ng Komonwelt Blg. 570.

Policy and intent

  • The Executive Order declares that the development and promotion of the Wikang Pambansang Pilipino is among the dreams of national heroes and is provided for in the Saligang-Batas.
  • It emphasizes that singing the national anthem in a foreign language is “lubhang kapansin-pansin” and not aligned with the spirit of national identity.
  • It links Wikang Pilipino with the nation’s official language framework (“isa na sa ating mga wikang pampamahalaan”).

Core rule on singing the anthem

  • The Executive Order requires that the Pambansang Awit ng Pilipinas must be sung lamang sa mga titik nito sa Wikang Pilipino.
  • The rule applies “sa alin mang pagkakataon,” covering every occasion when the anthem is sung.
  • The directive applies both dito and sa ibang bansa (within the Philippines and abroad).

Officers and compliance

  • The Executive Order commands compliance through presidential direction, binding the practice of singing the national anthem to the use of its Pilipino lyrics.
  • The Executive Order’s governing requirement is the language of the lyrics—singing must be limited to the anthem’s Pilipino text, regardless of location.

Signature and certification

  • The Executive Order is signed by Diosdado Macapagal, Pangulo ng Pilipinas.
  • It is countersigned by Rufino G. Hechanova, Kalihim Tagapagpaganap.

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