Title
Directive for Use of Filipino Language in Government
Law
Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 187
Decision Date
Aug 6, 1969
Ferdinand E. Marcos mandates the use of the Filipino language in all government communications and transactions during National Language Week and beyond to promote national identity and unity.

Legal basis and governing intent

  • The directive is issued “sa bisa ng kapangyarihang ipinagkaloob” to the President by law.
  • The directive is expressly anchored on the constitutional and statutory mandate to develop and promote a national Filipino language, as stated for Saligang-Batas and Batas Komonwelt Blg. 570.
  • The directive is driven by the policy that development and promotion of a national Pilipino language is a major objective of the administration’s governance.
  • The directive links the Filipino language to nationalism and to the promotion of kaunlaran, katiwasayan, at pagkakaisa.

Coverage: who must follow

  • All kagawaran, kawanihan, tanggapan, and “iba pang sangay ng pamahalaan” must comply with the directive.
  • Compliance is required for government offices and entities that conduct opisyal na komunikasyon and transaksyon.
  • The directive imposes a uniform instruction across the entire government apparatus covered by these categories.

Coverage: when Filipino language must be used

  • Government agencies must use Wikang Pilipino hangga’t maaari during the Linggo ng Wika.
  • Government agencies must continue using Wikang Pilipino pagkaraan nito for the same types of government activities.
  • The directive applies to both the period of the Linggo ng Wika and the time that follows it.

Scope: what government activities are covered

  • The directive covers lahat nang opisyal na komunikasyon (all official communications) of government.
  • The directive covers lahat ng transaksyon ng pamahalaan (all government transactions).
  • The directive applies to communications and transactions of the covered government offices.

Mandated language requirement

  • Government offices must use Wikang Pilipino hangga’t maaari.
  • The directive requires the language to be used for opisyal na komunikasyon and transaksyon in government settings.
  • The directive treats use of Wikang Pilipino as a continuing administrative practice from the Linggo ng Wika onward.

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