Title
Charter converting Muntinlupa into a city
Law
Republic Act No. 7926
Decision Date
Mar 1, 1995
Republic Act No. 7926 converts the Municipality of Muntinlupa into a highly urbanized city, establishing its governance structure, corporate powers, and responsibilities for local officials to enhance public service and community welfare.
A

General Provisions

  • The Act is the City Charter of Muntinlupa.
  • Muntinlupa is converted from municipality to highly urbanized city.
  • City jurisdiction covers current municipal territory including bordering municipalities.
  • City is a political corporation with perpetual succession.
  • Corporate powers include suing, contracting, property ownership, and common seal.
  • Powers to levy taxes, close roads, and condemn property for public use.
  • City and officials liable for damages.
  • Police jurisdiction extends to water supply drainage and reservoir areas.

City Officials in General

  • Principal city officials listed include mayor, vice mayor, sangguniang panlungsod members, and key department heads.
  • Additional appointed officials may be created or consolidated.
  • Appointments require mayor's nomination and sangguniang panlungsod approval.

The City Mayor and Vice-Mayor

  • Mayor is chief executive, elected at large, qualifications: 23 years old, resident for 1 year, qualified voter.
  • Mayor's term is 3 years with prescribed compensation.
  • Mayor's powers include policy formulation, appointments, contract signing, emergency measures, public order, and budget administration.
  • Vice mayor presides over the sangguniang panlungsod, appoints legislative employees, and succeeds mayor if vacancy arises.

The Sangguniang Panlungsod (Legislative Council)

  • Composed of vice mayor as presiding officer, elected members, sectoral representatives including women, workers, and others.
  • Powers include passing ordinances, approving budgets, regulating land use, levying taxes, licensing businesses, and ensuring delivery of services.
  • Authority to regulate public safety, environment, enterprises, and social welfare.

Process of Legislation

  • Sanggunian adopts internal rules within 90 days.
  • Disclosure of financial and business interests by members mandatory to prevent conflicts of interest.
  • Regular sessions once a week; special sessions called as needed.
  • Quorum is majority; enforcement includes compelling attendance.
  • Ordinances presented to mayor for signature or veto; vetoes can be overridden by 2/3 vote.
  • Barangay ordinances reviewed by sangguniang panlungsod for consistency.
  • Ordinances become effective after posting and publication.

Disqualifications and Succession of Elective City Officials

  • Disqualified if convicted of crimes involving moral turpitude, removed administratively, dual citizenship, fugitive status, permanent foreign residency, insanity.
  • Permanent vacancies in mayor and vice mayor offices filled by vice mayor or highest-ranking sangguniang members.
  • Sanggunian vacancies filled by appointment of nominees from same political party.
  • Temporary mayoral vacancies durably managed by vice mayor or highest-ranking member.

Appointive Officials: Qualifications, Powers and Duties

  • Secretary to sangguniang panlungsod: secretary to council proceedings, keeper of city seal, record-keeper, public documents custodian.
  • City treasurer and assistant: manage city funds, tax collection, financial reporting.
  • City assessor and assistant: property appraisal for taxation, maintain assessment records.
  • City accountant: internal audit, financial statements, budget certification.
  • City budget officer: coordinates budget preparation and evaluation.
  • City planning and development coordinator: drafts integrated development plans, monitors implementation.
  • City engineer and building official: infrastructure planning, public works supervision.
  • City health officer: supervises health programs, disaster health services.
  • City civil registrar: manages civil registrations.
  • City administrator: manages administrative support and disaster response.
  • City legal officer: chief legal counsel, promotes rule of law, prosecutes violations.
  • Other specialized officials (social services, environment, cooperatives, population, veterinarian, general services, international relations, education, youth and sports, public safety) perform related tasks with specific qualifications.

City Fire Station and Jail Services

  • Fire station established with fire marshal in charge; ensures fire prevention and emergency rescue.
  • City jail service provides secure detention and humane treatment under a qualified jail warden.

City Prosecutor's Office

  • Established under Department of Justice supervision.
  • City prosecutor conducts preliminary investigations, prosecutes cases, provides legal assistance.

Registry of Deeds and Land Transportation Office

  • Registry of Deeds under Land Registration Authority; register of deeds heads and performs duties per law.
  • Land Transportation Office headed by qualified officer under Department of Transportation supervision.

Transitory and Final Provisions

  • Existing municipal ordinances remain in force unless amended by city council.
  • City existence ratified by plebiscite concurrent with 1995 elections.
  • Current officials continue in office until new ones qualify.
  • City remains under jurisdiction of Metropolitan Manila unless law states otherwise.
  • No new racetracks, casinos, jai-alai, or cockpits licensed for five years.
  • Tax rate increases suspended for five years.
  • Legislative districts adjustments effective in 1998.
  • Local Government Code and other applicable laws govern except when inconsistent with this Act.
  • City succeeds to all municipal properties and assumes liabilities.
  • If any provision is unconstitutional, remainder of Act remains effective.
  • Effectivity 15 days after publication in two national newspapers.

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