Title
Localization of Peace Efforts vs Communist Insurgency
Law
Executive Order No. 115
Decision Date
Jun 21, 1999
Executive Order No. 115 establishes a framework for implementing localized peace efforts in the Philippines, involving joint participation from the government, community, and local communist insurgency group, aiming to address issues causing insurgency and promote peace and development.
A

Establishment of Local Peace Forums

  • Created by the President in appropriate areas for peace localization.
  • Membership of 5 to 7 members, representing civil society and local government.
  • Members elect Chair and Co-Chair (one must be from civil society).
  • Powers granted by the President include:
    • Reaching out to local communities and insurgency groups.
    • Acting as problem-solving bodies to identify and resolve local insurgency issues.
    • Promoting peace culture and environment.
    • Referring critical issues to National Peace Forum and providing feedback.
    • Reporting regularly to the President on peace activities and local situation.
    • Undertaking other presidential and National Peace Forum-directed tasks.
  • Builds upon existing peace efforts and networks by the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process and National Unification Commission.

Creation and Functions of the National Peace Forum

  • Chaired by the Executive Secretary with members including Cabinet officials, legislators, and civil society representatives.
  • Responsibilities:
    • Address national issues affecting peace not resolved by Local Peace Forums.
    • Recommend and identify areas for forming Local Peace Forums.
    • Develop a national peace agenda complementing EO 125's six paths to peace.
    • Coordinate and monitor Local Peace Forums' efforts.
    • Report regularly to the President with updates and recommendations.
    • Formulate implementing rules and regulations for this Order.
    • Undertake other tasks as directed by the President.
  • Cabinet Advisory Committee for Peace Talks available for consultation.
  • Suspension of GRP Panel for Talks with CPP/NPA/NDF activities until talks resume.

Secretariat and Support Structure

  • The Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process serves as Secretariat.
  • Authorized to create technical committees and task forces to support functions.

Role of Local Chief Executives and Local Government Agencies

  • Provide coordination and support to Local Peace Forums.
  • Mobilize technical assistance and resources.
  • Ensure cooperation from national agencies’ regional offices.

Funding Provisions

  • Initial budget of Twenty Million Pesos (P20,000,000) from President’s Contingent Fund and remaining funds of GRP Panel for Talks.
  • National Peace Forum to propose future budget requirements for Congressional approval.

Repealing Clause

  • All inconsistent Executive Orders or issuances are rescinded or modified.

Effectivity

  • The Order takes immediate effect upon issuance.

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