Title
Source: Supreme Court
Improving the Environmental Impact Statement System
Law
Executive Order No. 291
Decision Date
Jan 12, 1996
Executive Order No. 291 in the Philippines establishes an Environmental Impact Statement System to promote sustainable development and minimize adverse environmental impacts, requiring project proponents to conduct environmental impact studies and feasibility studies, and the establishment of in-house environmental units in implementing agencies, corporations, and institutions.

Law Summary

Integration of Environmental Impact Study with Feasibility Study

  • Project proponents must conduct the environmental impact study simultaneously with the feasibility study for proposed projects.
  • This integration aims to optimize resource use and employ the EIS as a proactive planning and management tool to minimize or handle adverse environmental effects.

Creation of In-house Environmental Units in Government Entities

  • National Government agencies, government-owned and controlled corporations (GOCCs), and government financial institutions (GFIs) are encouraged or required to establish internal Environmental Units (EUs).
  • Agencies involved in infrastructure and physical plant development are mandated to create such units.
  • EUs assist with preparation and procedural compliance of EIS, facilitate securing Environmental Compliance Certificates (ECCs), and ensure adherence to ECC conditions.
  • GFIs ensure that loan applications comply with the EIS system.
  • Funding for these units is drawn from existing approved budgets.
  • The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) supervise policy formulation, dissemination, enforcement, and monitoring compliance with ECCs.

Strengthening of DENR and EMB Capabilities

  • Continuous efforts shall be made to enhance DENR-EMB and regional offices' capacity to review EIS efficiently and expeditiously.
  • Expansion of the Environmental Impact Assessment Review Committee membership and proper compensation consistent with government regulations are part of this improvement.

Repealing of Conflicting Provisions

  • This Executive Order annuls or modifies any prior orders, circulars, rules, or regulations conflicting with its provisions.

Immediate Effectivity

  • The order takes effect immediately upon issuance, ensuring prompt implementation of the improved EIS system.

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