Question & AnswerQ&A (EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 291)
The primary policy is that optimum economic development shall be achieved without delay and pursued consistent with the principles of sustainable development, ensuring that the present generation meets its needs without compromising future generations.
Project proponents are directed to simultaneously conduct the environmental impact study and the feasibility study of the proposed project to minimize or manage adverse environmental impacts effectively.
National government agencies whose mandates include introducing physical plants and infrastructure, government-owned and -controlled corporations (GOCCs), and government financial institutions (GFIs) are required or encouraged to establish in-house Environmental Units.
Their functions include assisting in preparing Environmental Impact Statements (EIS), ensuring compliance with the EIS System procedures, facilitating the securing of Environmental Compliance Certificates (ECCs), and ensuring compliance with ECC conditions once secured.
They ensure that loan or related funding applications of government and private institutions comply with the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System.
They are responsible for monitoring compliance with Environmental Compliance Certificates (ECCs) and for the formulation, dissemination, and enforcement of policies on environmental standards and compliance monitoring.
To support balanced economic growth by upgrading their capability to undertake fast and efficient review of Environmental Impact Statements (EIS), including expanding the Environmental Impact Assessment Review Committee and providing honoraria for its members.
They are repealed or amended to be consistent with the provisions of Executive Order No. 291.
This Order took effect immediately upon its issuance on January 12, 1996.
Project proponents are urged to use the simultaneous conduct of the environmental impact study and feasibility study as a planning tool to minimize or manage adverse environmental impacts of the proposed activity.