Title
EO 216: Roles in Internal Security Operations
Law
Executive Order No. 216
Decision Date
Dec 16, 1994
Executive Order No. 216 establishes the roles and responsibilities of government agencies in addressing internal security concerns in the Philippines, with the Department of the Interior and Local Government and the Philippine National Police assuming primary responsibility, but allowing the President to call upon the Armed Forces of the Philippines in certain areas.

Joint Preparation of Internal Security Management Guidelines

  • The DND and DILG are tasked to prepare implementing guidelines for internal security management.
  • These guidelines must define the strategic internal security program, security condition levels, and appropriate government responses.
  • The guidelines establish responsibilities for primary and supporting roles of concerned agencies and forces to ensure consistency and coordination.

Definition of Primary and Support Roles

  • Primary Role: Involves principal planning, direction, control, and allocation of resources for internal security operations, including insurgency suppression.
  • Support Role: Consists of assisting the lead agency with personnel and material resources for internal security efforts.

Initial Role Assignments Effective January 1, 1995

  • The DILG-PNP assumes the primary role nationwide in internal security operations, with DND-AFP in support.
  • Exceptions include specific areas where DND-AFP retains the primary role while DILG-PNP supports:
    • All provinces in Mindanao
    • Basilan, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi
    • All provinces in Panay
    • All provinces in Samar
    • All provinces within the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
    • Southern Quezon and all provinces in the Bicol Region
  • General law enforcement nationwide remains primarily the DILG-PNP's responsibility.

Change of Roles Based on Security Conditions

  • The President may, on the National Peace and Order Council's advice, adjust primary roles between AFP and PNP in various areas depending on security dynamics.
  • This flexibility ensures adaptive response to evolving insurgency and internal security conditions.

Establishment and Functions of Joint AFP-PNP Secretariat

  • A Joint AFP-PNP Secretariat shall be created as part of the internal security management system.
  • Its functions include:
    • Monitoring internal security operations
    • Assessing existing and projected security condition levels in areas
    • Preparing integrated internal security plans
    • Facilitating inter-agency coordination
    • Reporting to the President on internal security programs and concerns

Effectivity

  • The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon issuance on December 16, 1994.

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