Highway Robbery and Brigandage Law

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Act No. 518: Highway Robbery and Brigandage Law

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Title Source: Supreme Court: Highway Robbery and Brigandage Law

Law: Act No. 518

Decision Date: Nov 12, 1902

Act No. 518, enacted in 1902, defines and punishes the crime of highway robbery or brigandage in the Philippines, with death or imprisonment as the penalty for those involved in forming or joining a band of robbers.

Law Summary

Proof and Evidence Requirements

Conviction does not require proof that any member actually committed robbery or theft.
It is sufficient if, based on circumstances, it can be inferred beyond reasonable doubt that the accused was a member of such an armed band.

Jurisdiction and Venue of Prosecution

Persons guilty can be prosecuted in the Court of First Instance of any province where they are captured or from which they have fled.

Punishment for Aiding or Abetting the Brigand Band

Persons who knowingly aid the band are punishable.
Acts considered aiding include:
- Providing information about police or constabulary movements.
- Securing or receiving stolen property from the band.
- Procuring and furnishing food, clothing, arms, or ammunition to the band.
Punishment ranges from imprisonment of not less than ten years to not more than twenty years.

Legal Formalities and Effectivity

The Act required no publication for its effectiveness due to public good necessity.
The Act took effect upon its passage on November 12, 1902.

END