Title
Exclusion of Land in Parang, Cotabato Townsite
Law
Proclamation No. 132
Decision Date
Jun 17, 1949
Proclamation No. 132 establishes a civil reservation for the Higa-onon tribesmen of Mindanao, covering approximately 1,012 hectares in the Municipality of Carmen, Province of Agusan, to be administered by the Department of National Defense, with private rights respected and commercial timber disposal regulated by forestry laws.
A

Reservation for Townsite Purposes

  • The excluded land is reserved for townsite purposes.
  • Subject to private rights, if any, and disposition under Chapter XI of Commonwealth Act No. 141.

Location and Description of the Land

  • The land is situated in the Municipality of Parang, Province of Cotabato, Island of Mindanao.
  • The exact boundaries are described in detail according to the Bureau of Lands plan Tb-102.
  • Boundaries include Parang Military Reservation on the NW, NE, and SE sides; a national road and Polloc Harbor to the south and west; and public land and a river on the southwest.

Detailed Survey and Boundary Points

  • The proclamation provides an extensive technical description listing coordinates and bearings from various marked points on the ground identifiable by monuments and stakes.
  • Survey date: April 1-5, 1949; Approval date: April 29, 1949.

Condition on Contiguous Portion of Land

  • A contiguous portion of about 200 hectares, located at the northern part of the excluded land and farthest from the present Parang townsite, shall be returned to the Parang Military Reservation.
  • This portion will not be subject to entry or disposition under the Public Land Act.
  • The delimitation survey to determine this returned portion will be executed by the Bureau of Lands in consultation with municipal authorities.

Legal Authority and Formalities

  • The action is pursuant to Commonwealth Act No. 141 and the discretion of the President.
  • The proclamation is dated June 17, 1949, signed by President Elpidio Quirino and countersigned by the Executive Secretary Teodoro Evangelista.

Scope and Legal Effect

  • The proclamation explicitly exempts the specified land from previous U.S. and Philippine government restrictions imposed by earlier orders.
  • This exemption facilitates the use of the land for civil purposes, specifically for townsite development, while maintaining conditions for military use in a portion of the land.
  • It balances public land disposition laws with national security and municipal planning needs.

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