Title
ROTC Mandatory in Colleges, EO No. 207
Law
Executive Order No. 207
Decision Date
Jun 15, 1939
Manuel L. Quezon mandates the establishment of compulsory ROTC units in all colleges and universities with 100 or more students, making military instruction a prerequisite for government recognition of these institutions.
A

Authority and Legal Basis

  • Issued under the powers granted by Section 35 of Commonwealth Act No. 1 (National Defense Act).
  • Compliance is mandated as a condition for government recognition under Act No. 2706, as amended.
  • The President of the Philippines holds exclusive authority to grant exemptions.

Role of the Philippine Army

  • The Chief of Staff is responsible for assigning competent army officers to conduct the ROTC courses.
  • The Philippine Army provides necessary military equipment free of charge except for responsibilities related to care, safekeeping, and furnishing regulation bonds.

Government Recognition and Compliance

  • Institutions failing to comply risk withdrawal of government recognition by the Secretary of Public Instruction.
  • No government recognition shall be granted to new institutions unless the prescribed ROTC course is included in the curriculum.

Exemptions and Exceptions

  • Exemptions from the ROTC requirement can only be granted by specific orders from the President of the Philippines.

Enforcement and Effectivity

  • The order takes effect immediately and applies to all existing and future qualifying educational institutions.
  • Ensures nationwide uniformity in the implementation of military instruction as part of higher education in compliance with national defense objectives.

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