Leave Credits for AFP Personnel

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PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1495: Leave Credits for AFP Personnel

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Title Source: Supreme Court: Leave Credits for AFP Personnel

Law: Presidential Decree No. 1495

Decision Date: Jun 11, 1978

Presidential Decree No. 1495 allows officers and enlisted personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines to accumulate and commute their leave credits, providing them with the option to receive the cash value of their unused leave while still in active service.

Law Summary

Leave Commutation Rights Due to Military Service Exigencies

AFP personnel unable to take leave due to military service demands may commute their eligible leave credits into cash while still in active service.
Commutation requires a minimum of five (5) months of leave credits accrued.
Monetary conversion shall be capped at not more than two (2) months’ leave credits per year.
Leave credits exceeding the commutable amount remain available for actual leave or for continued work with regular pay and allowances.

Commutation upon Separation from Service

Military personnel who voluntarily resign, are retired, or discharged without fault are entitled to commute all accumulated vacation and sick leave credits.
The total commutable leave credit upon separation is limited to a maximum of ten (10) months.

Responsibilities of the Secretary of National Defense

The Secretary of National Defense shall establish rules and regulations to implement a systematic leave program for AFP personnel.
The program aims to balance the philosophy of leave enjoyment with the option to commute unused leave credits.
The program shall promote the actual enjoyment of leave, maintaining the welfare and morale of military personnel.

Funding Provisions

Appropriations necessary to implement the decree shall be allocated from the National Treasury.
The Secretary of National Defense is authorized to utilize savings within the AFP budget to carry out the provisions.
Future funding shall be incorporated in the AFP's annual budget appropriations.

Modification of Inconsistent Laws and Effectivity

All laws, rules, and regulations inconsistent with this decree are modified accordingly.
The decree takes effect immediately upon approval.

Underlying Policy Considerations

The decree acknowledges the unique demands and sacrifices of AFP personnel, including the forfeiture of leave privileges due to continuous service requirements.
It seeks to provide equitable benefits compensating for the inability to utilize leave in the fulfillment of duties essential to national peace, order, and stability.

END