Constitutional policy and national-artist framework
- The Constitution provides for State patronage of arts and letters.
- The category of National Artist was created under Proclamation No. 1001 dated April 27, 1972.
- Government recognition is granted to preeminent achievements that preserve and develop Filipino culture and promote national identity.
- National Artist recognition is intended to acknowledge excellence that contributes to the artistic heritage of the Philippines and the world.
Legal basis and presidential authority
- The President acts by virtue of powers vested by the Constitution and existing laws.
- The proclamation is issued pursuant to Proclamation No. 1001, as amended by Proclamation No. 1144 dated May 15, 1973.
- The proclamation is also issued in relation to Presidential Decree No. 208 dated June 7, 1973.
- The proclamation further relies on Section 20, Chapter 7, Title I, Book III of Executive Order No. 292 (Administrative Code of 1987).
Declaration and scope of recognition
- Alejandro R. Roces is declared a National Artist.
- The declaration is specific to the year 2003.
- The proclamation recognizes Alejandro R. Roces’s preeminent achievements in the field of Literature.
- The proclamation links his works and achievements to Filipino cultural heritage and national genius contributing to artistic heritage.
Rationale stated in the proclamation
- The proclamation identifies Alejandro R. Roces’s achievements as reflective of preeminent excellence.
- The proclamation recognizes his contributions to Filipino cultural heritage.
- The proclamation frames the recognition as advancing preserving and developing Filipino culture and a national identity.
- The proclamation ties the recognition to acknowledgment of excellence by our Government.
Signatures and formal execution
- The proclamation requires the President’s signature and the affixing of the seal of the Republic of the Philippines.
- It is executed in the City of Manila on May 26, 2003.
- The Executive Secretary countersigns the proclamation.