Declaration of Alejandro R. Roces as National Artist

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PROCLAMATION NO. 387: Declaration of Alejandro R. Roces as National Artist

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Title Source: Supreme Court: Declaration of Alejandro R. Roces as National Artist

Law: Proclamation No. 387

Decision Date: May 26, 2003

Proclamation No. 387 declares Alejandro R. Roces as the National Artist for 2003 in the Philippines, honoring his significant contributions to literature and his role in preserving and developing Filipino culture and national identity, aligning with the government's commitment to supporting arts and letters in the country.

Law Summary

Creation and Legal Framework of the National Artist Category

The category "National Artist" was institutionalized by Proclamation No. 1001 dated April 27, 1972.
Subsequent legal instruments, including Proclamation No. 1144 (May 15, 1973) and Presidential Decree No. 208 (June 7, 1973), alongside provisions in the Administrative Code of 1987 (Executive Order No. 292), provide the legal basis and guidelines for the conferment of this honor.

Policy Objectives and Cultural Significance

The honor aims to recognize preeminent achievements that have significantly enhanced Filipino cultural heritage.
It reflects the State’s policy to preserve and develop Filipino culture and fortify national identity through acknowledgment of national geniuses.

Recognition of Alejandro R. Roces

Alejandro R. Roces was declared National Artist for the year 2003, specifically for his contribution to the field of Literature.
His works exemplify preeminent excellence and contribute meaningfully to the artistic heritage both within the Philippines and internationally.

Executive Authority and Procedural Formalities

The declaration was made by the President of the Philippines, exercising powers vested by the Constitution and applicable laws.
It was formally executed and sealed in Manila on May 26, 2003, underscoring the official nature of the award.

Key Legal References

Proclamation No. 1001 (1972) – Establishes the National Artist category.
Proclamation No. 1144 (1973) and Presidential Decree No. 208 (1973) – Amends and supplements the award framework.
Executive Order No. 292 (Administrative Code of 1987) – Provides administrative guidelines for conferment.

This legal declaration exemplifies the mechanism and policy intent behind honoring outstanding Filipino artists whose contributions enrich the nation's cultural legacy.

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