QuestionsQuestions (PROCLAMATION NO. 387)
The proclamation states that the National Artist category was created under Proclamation No. 1001 (April 27, 1972), as amended by Proclamation No. 1144 (May 15, 1973), and connected to Presidential Decree No. 208 (June 7, 1973), in relation to Section 20, Chapter 7, Title I, Book III of Executive Order No. 292 (Administrative Code of 1987).
The declaration was made by the President of the Republic of the Philippines, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who acted by virtue of powers vested in her by the Constitution and existing laws.
It cites that the Constitution provides for State patronage of arts and letters.
It indicates that the selection and conferment of the National Artist title follow the framework originally created by Proclamation No. 1001, later amended by Proclamation No. 1144.
To show that existing executive issuances and the Administrative Code provide the specific legal framework and authority for the President to declare National Artists.
It cites Section 20, Chapter 7, Title I, Book III of Executive Order No. 292 (Administrative Code of 1987).
He was declared as National Artist for 2003.
The proclamation specifies the field of Literature.
It states that preeminent achievements that enhance the Filipino cultural heritage deserve government recognition to preserve and develop Filipino culture and a national identity.
It says his works and achievements reflect preeminent excellence and the national genius that contributes to the Philippines’ and the world’s artistic heritage.
It includes the WHEREAS clauses, the NOW, THEREFORE declaration, the President’s signature, and the attestation by the Executive Secretary (including the seal reference). These formalities show official character and authentication of the act.
It was done in the City of Manila on May 26, 2003. The date and place help establish the effectivity timeline and the authenticity of the official act.
It implies that the President’s act is exercised “by virtue of the powers vested… by the Constitution and existing laws,” and specifically pursuant to enumerated proclamations, a presidential decree, and the Administrative Code.
The WHEREAS clauses provide the reasons, policy context, and legal background. The NOW, THEREFORE portion is the operative directive that actually declares Alejandro R. Roces as National Artist for 2003.
It identifies the official publication reference in the Official Gazette, which helps verify the text and provides an authoritative record for legal research and citation.