Law Summary

Purpose of the Proclamation

• The proclamation declares the period from December 12, 2020, to December 11, 2021, as the "Centennial Year of Manlilikha ng Bayan Salinta Monon."
• This declaration aims to honor and promote the contributions of traditional folk artists to Philippine cultural heritage.

Constitutional Basis

• Legal Principle: Section 15, Article XIV of the Philippine Constitution mandates the State to conserve, promote, and popularize the nation's historical and cultural heritage and artistic creations.
• Key Definitions:
  • "State" refers to the government of the Philippines and its institutions.

Legislative Framework

• Related Law: Republic Act No. 7355, known as the "Manlilikha ng Bayan Act."
  • Purpose: This Act establishes a policy to preserve and promote traditional folk arts and honor traditional folk artists.
  • Key Definitions:
    • "Traditional Folk Arts" encompass visual, performing, or literary forms that reflect cultural value.
• Requirements: The Act ensures that artistic skills are preserved and passed on to future generations.

Recognition of Salinta Monon

• Background: Salinta Monon is recognized as a Manlilikha ng Bayan for her exceptional skill in abaca-ikat weaving.
  • Historical Context: She was awarded this title under Proclamation No. 1188 (s. 1998) for her dedication to preserving this endangered art form.

Recommendation and Implementation

• Authority: The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) has recommended the celebration of the Centennial Year.
  • Role of NCCA: NCCA is tasked with leading the observance and celebration of the Centennial Year.
• Participation Encouraged:
  • All national government agencies, local government units, non-government organizations, civil society groups, and the private sector are encouraged to support NCCA’s initiatives.

Execution of Proclamation

• Authority: Proclamation issued by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte.
• Date of Signatory: January 15, 2021.
• Witness: Signed by Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea.

Key Takeaways

• The proclamation recognizes the significant cultural contributions of Salinta Monon and the importance of preserving traditional folk arts in the Philippines.
• It establishes a timeframe for observance that spans one year, highlighting the role of various governmental and non-governmental entities in supporting cultural heritage initiatives.
• This declaration is grounded in constitutional mandates and existing legislation aimed at promoting and preserving the arts, reinforcing the State's commitment to cultural heritage.