Title
Creation of Sarangani Province
Law
Republic Act No. 7228
Decision Date
Mar 16, 1992
Republic Act No. 7228 creates the Province of Sarangani by separating certain municipalities from South Cotabato, with Alabel as the provincial capital, subject to a plebiscite and division of assets.
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Application of General Provincial Laws

  • All existing and future laws applicable to provinces apply to Sarangani unless specifically excluded.
  • Sarangani is treated as a regular province under Philippine law.

Provincial Capital and Government Offices

  • The Municipality of Alabel is designated as the capital of Sarangani.
  • Government offices and the capitol building will be established on government lots within Alabel.

Plebiscite and Local Elections for Province Creation

  • Creation of Sarangani is subject to approval by a majority vote in a plebiscite.
  • The plebiscite is to be held within 120 days from the law's effectivity date.
  • If approved, election of provincial officials is scheduled during the May 1992 synchronized elections.
  • If elections cannot be held then, a special election must occur within 60 days after the plebiscite.

Division of Assets, Liabilities, and Properties

  • Obligations, funds, assets, and properties of South Cotabato are to be divided proportionately.
  • The President, upon Commission on Audit's recommendation, will effect this division.

Effectivity and Publication Requirements

  • The law takes effect upon publication in at least two newspapers of general circulation.

Key Legal Concepts:

  • Territorial segregation for province creation.
  • Procedural requirement of plebiscite for local government unit creation.
  • Concurrent and special elections for provincial officials.
  • Equitable division of assets and obligations between provinces.
  • Compliance with publication for law effectivity.

Penalties:

  • The law text does not specify penalties related to non-compliance or violations.

Important Procedural Timelines:

  • Plebiscite within 120 days from law effectivity.
  • Synchronization of elections with national and local elections in May 1992.
  • Special elections within 60 days from plebiscite if synchronization is not feasible.

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