Title
Supreme Court
Creation of Military Service Board for WWII Claims
Law
Executive Order No. 198
Decision Date
Apr 21, 2003
Executive Order No. 198 establishes the Military Service Board (MSB) to process claims for confirmation of WWII military services in the Philippines, providing a platform for veterans to seek recognition and benefits, supervised by the Philippine Veterans' Affairs Office and the Secretary of National Defense.

Law Summary

Composition of the Military Service Board

  • The Board consists of a Chairman and four members.
  • Members are nominated by the Administrator of the PVAO.
  • Appointments of the Chairman and members are made by the Secretary of National Defense.

Duration of the Board's Existence

  • The Board will operate for a maximum period of one (1) year from the date this Executive Order becomes effective.
  • Upon the expiration of this period, the Board shall cease to exist.

Rulemaking and Implementation

  • The Administrator of the PVAO is tasked to issue the Implementing Rules and Regulations to ensure effective execution of this Order.
  • These regulations require approval from the Secretary of National Defense.
  • The rules and regulations are to be issued within thirty (30) days from the approval of the Executive Order.

Funding Provisions

  • Operational expenses for the Board shall be funded by the existing budgets of the PVAO and the Department of National Defense (DND).
  • If needed, additional funding may be sourced from the President's Contingency Fund.

Repealing Clause

  • All prior orders, issuances, rules, regulations, or parts inconsistent with this Executive Order are repealed or modified to conform with its provisions.

Effectivity of the Executive Order

  • The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon its approval.

Legal Authority and Context

  • The creation of this Board responds to the cessation of the previous MSB established under R.A. 8440, which expired on January 26, 2001.
  • It addresses the ongoing concerns of claimants who have persistently sought resolution of their WWII military service claims.
  • The President exercises authority pursuant to the Administrative Code of 1987 and relevant Presidential Decrees to reorganize government functions.
  • The Order reflects a commitment to justice and equity for rightful WWII military service claimants.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur is a legal research platform serving the Philippines with case digests and jurisprudence resources. AI digests are study aids only—use responsibly.