Title
Creation of the Province of Aklan
Law
Republic Act No. 1414
Decision Date
Apr 25, 1956
Republic Act No. 1414 established the Province of Aklan, with Kalibo as its capital, and outlined the distribution of funds and properties between Aklan and Capiz.

Province of Aklan—creation and composition

  • Section 1 creates the Province of Aklan.
  • Section 1 provides that Aklan consists of the municipalities of Altavas, Balete, Batan, Banga, Buruanga, Ibajay, Kalibo, Lezo, Libacao, Madalag, Malay, Makato, Malinao, Nabas, New Washington, Numancia, and TaAgalan.
  • Section 1 states that these municipalities are drawn from and were previously part of the present Province of Capiz.
  • Section 1 establishes the municipalities as the full basis of Aklan’s territorial composition under the Act.

Provincial capital and judicial jurisdiction

  • Section 2 sets the Capital of the Province of Aklan as the Municipality of Kalibo.
  • Section 3 provides that, except as provided in the Act, the Province of Aklan operates under the same legal framework applicable to regular provinces.
  • Section 3 places Aklan within the jurisdiction of the Eleventh Judicial District.

Application of existing provincial laws

  • Section 3 commands that all provisions of law now or hereafter applicable to the regular provinces apply to the Province of Aklan.
  • Section 3 applies this rule except as otherwise provided within Republic Act No. 1414.
  • Section 3 ensures continuity of governance by linking Aklan to the general rules governing regular provinces.

Provincial elective officials—appointment pending elections

  • Section 4 provides that, upon the Act’s effectivity, the elective provincial officers of Aklan are appointed by the President of the Philippines.
  • Section 4 requires that these appointments have the advice and consent of the Commission on Appointments.
  • Section 4 provides that the appointed officers hold office until their successors shall have been elected and shall have qualified at the next general elections.

Legislative representation in Congress

  • Section 5 provides that the Province of Aklan shall have one Representative District.
  • Section 5 directs that the incumbent Representatives for each respective District of the Province of Capiz continue to serve their terms until the next general elections for national officials.
  • Section 6 provides for the constitution of the Second Representative District of Capiz after Aklan’s creation.
  • Section 6 states that the Second Representative District of Capiz is thereafter constituted by the municipalities of Tapaz, Dumalag, Sigma, Mambusao, Jamindan and Sapian.

Equitable distribution of funds and properties

  • Section 7 requires that funds and properties of all kinds assigned to the Provinces of Aklan and Capiz upon execution of the Act’s provisions be distributed equitably between the two provinces.
  • Section 7 provides that the distribution is made in such manner as the Auditor General may recommend.
  • Section 7 provides that the distribution is subject to approval by the President of the Philippines.

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