Title
Creation of Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Law
Presidential Decree No. 1201
Decision Date
Sep 26, 1977
Presidential Decree No. 1201 establishes the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), a government corporation attached to the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), with the purpose of conducting research, providing a forum for discussion and evaluation of research studies, and serving as a link between the government and existing research institutions.

Law Summary

Objectives and Functions

  • Develop and implement an integrated national research program to aid in formulating development plans and policies.
  • Act as a liaison between government and research institutions.
  • Conduct government-requested research and coordinate studies locally and internationally.
  • Collaborate with academic, government, and business sectors for joint studies.
  • Maintain a repository for economic research information.

Powers of the Institute

  • Use and alter a corporate seal.
  • Receive and manage funds from government appropriations and private sources.
  • Own and manage necessary properties.
  • Enter into contracts and extend financial assistance for lawful purposes.
  • Invest funds and perform acts essential to fulfill its mandate.

Governance - Board of Trustees

  • Managed by a Board of Trustees headed by the Secretary of Economic Planning or representative.
  • Board consists of five members with staggered terms and procedures for filling vacancies.
  • Sets quorum and remuneration rules subject to laws.

Roles and Responsibilities of the Board

  • Formulate and adopt policies for Institute management.
  • Appoint the Institute’s President from among board members.
  • Approve staffing patterns and promulgate internal rules.
  • Oversee appointment, promotion, discipline, or removal of personnel.
  • Manage finances and approve annual budgets.
  • Periodically review Institute programs and projects.

President's Role and Authority

  • Executive officer with salary determined by the Board.
  • Prepares staffing pattern and supervises personnel and operations.
  • Recommends policies to the Board.
  • Reports annually on operations, programs, and finances including budget recommendations.

Engagement and Compensation of Researchers

  • Authorized to hire researchers and professionals from other government offices as Research Fellows or Associates.
  • Authorized to pay additional fees to these researchers beyond their usual compensation.

Research Advisory Committee

  • Composed of renowned research personalities, possibly including foreign scholars.
  • Advises the Board on research project selection and methods.
  • Oversees evaluation and publication of major studies.
  • Advises on research activities essential to national development.

Funding and Endowment Fund

  • Establishes a self-sustaining Endowment Fund from donations, grants, loans, government subsidies, and income.
  • Initial government appropriation of PHP 7,000,000 for organizational and operational expenses.
  • Future operations funded through income from the Endowment Fund.

Government Contributions

  • NEDA’s annual budget shall include funding for PIDS research activities.
  • Other government agencies may also budget contributions for specific research.
  • These contributions are managed separately from the Endowment Fund.
  • PIDS must submit annual work programs and budgets to NEDA by November 30 each year.

Tax Exemptions

  • Donations and financial aids to PIDS are tax-exempt and deductible for donors.
  • PIDS, its assets, income, operations, and transactions are exempt from taxes and fees imposed by the Philippine government or local authorities.

Effectivity

  • The decree takes immediate effect upon enactment.

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