Title
Creation of Labor Code Committee
Law
Executive Order No. 172
Decision Date
Oct 4, 1965
Executive Order No. 172 creates the Labor Code Committee in the Philippines, tasked with studying and harmonizing labor laws and making recommendations for their amendment and codification.
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Objectives and Rationale

  • Address the need to coordinate, improve, and harmonize labor-management laws and policies.
  • Guided by the constitutional mandate to promote social justice and protect labor.
  • Respond to the urgent need for systematic adjustment of policies affecting government agencies, labor unions, work standards, employment regulations, judicial remedies, and compensation.
  • Include sectors such as farm and industrial workers, agrarian lessees, and government employees.

Composition of the Committee

  • Presiding Judge of the Court of Industrial Relations (Chairman).
  • Mr. Vicente A. Rafael, President and General Counsel of the Philippine Labor Unity Movement, Labor Director of the National Apprenticeship Council, Labor Representative, L-M Advisory Council Member.
  • Executive Judge of the Court of Agrarian Relations (Member).
  • Representative of the Department of Justice (Member).
  • Representative of the Department of Labor (Member).

Powers and Functions

  • Authority to call meetings at the Chairman's discretion.
  • Empowered to summon any government department, bureau, office, agency, or instrumentality for information and assistance.
  • Authorized to secure personnel, funds, and equipment necessary to fulfill its mandate.
  • Responsible for submitting its report and recommendations to the President prior to the opening of the regular session of Congress.

Legal and Administrative Implications

  • The Committee’s creation reflects a governmental commitment to reform and codify labor laws.
  • It serves as a precursor mechanism for the establishment of a comprehensive Labor Code.
  • Ensures collaboration among different branches of government and labor sectors for effective policy development.

Implementation

  • The Executive Order took effect immediately upon issuance.
  • Signifies the determination of the administration to undertake comprehensive labor legislative reform and policy harmonization.
  • The report is a vital input for legislative action on labor and social issues in the country.

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