Title
Creation of the Office on Muslim Affairs
Law
Executive Order No. 122-a
Decision Date
Jan 30, 1987
Corazon C. Aquino establishes the Office on Muslim Affairs to ensure the rights and well-being of Muslim Filipinos, promote their cultural heritage, and facilitate their active participation in nation-building through various development programs and government assistance.
A

Policy and Mandate

  • State policy to promote rights and welfare of Muslim Filipinos respecting their cultural beliefs, customs, and institutions.
  • The OMA tasked with preserving and developing Muslim Filipino culture and ensuring their active participation in nation-building.

Powers and Functions

  • Advisory role to the President on policies affecting Muslim communities.
  • Coordination and implementation of development programs, including settlement projects.
  • Primary government agency providing assistance and legal aid to Muslim Filipinos.
  • Authority to enter contracts, accept grants, loans with Presidential approval.
  • Promotion of Islamic business and finance, domestic trade, and cooperatives among Muslim communities.
  • Custodian and administrator for Muslim lands and properties, including eminent domain powers.
  • Legal and technical services for ancestral land titling and settlement.
  • Management and supervision of the annual pilgrimage (Hajj) to Mecca.
  • Administration of Awgaf (endowment) properties, investments, legal rules on their management.
  • Development of Madrasah schools, Islamic legal education, and Shari’ah research.
  • Additional functions as directed by the President or law.

Organizational Structure

  • Composed of Executive Director and two Deputy Executive Directors appointed by the President.
  • Executive Director has administrative supervision over personnel, except deputies.
  • Establishment of various services including Administrative, Finance and Management, Planning, and Legal Services.

Services Description

  • Administrative Service handles personnel, supplies, security, and custodial functions.
  • Finance and Management Service manages budgeting, finance, and organizational management.
  • Planning Service is responsible for planning, monitoring, and project management.
  • Legal Service provides legal education, assistance, and acts as legal counsel to the OMA.

Bureaus and Their Functions

  • Bureau of Pilgrimage and Endowment: manages Hajj pilgrimage and Awgaf properties.
  • Bureau of Muslim Cooperatives Development: promotes cooperative ventures and conducts related development programs.
  • Bureau of Muslim Cultural Affairs: handles cultural preservation, Madrasah development, legal education, research, and relief projects.
  • Bureau of Muslim Settlements: promotes Muslim settlement development and coordinates relief.
  • Bureau of External Relations: liaises with Muslim countries and organizations for assistance to Filipino Muslims.

Regional and Field Offices

  • Authorized to establish Regional, Field, and Sub-offices to service Muslim Filipinos in various parts of the country.
  • Regional Offices coordinate local government units and regional agencies in implementing policies.

Personnel and Staffing

  • Position structures to be approved within 120 days; incumbents not reappointed are separated with benefits or severance pay.
  • Prohibition against injunctions preventing separation or replacements under this Order.

Performance Evaluation

  • The Executive Director must implement a system for periodic objective evaluation of the Office’s performance and report annually to the President.

Legal Provisions

  • Existing contracts of predecessor agencies continue unless reviewed.
  • No organizational changes valid without Presidential approval.
  • Funding to be sourced from available appropriations of the previous related office.
  • The Executive Director empowered to issue necessary orders and regulations to implement the Executive Order.

General Provisions

  • Severability clause protecting the remainder of the Order if any part is declared unconstitutional.
  • Repeals all inconsistent laws or regulations.
  • Immediate effectivity upon approval on January 30, 1987.

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