Title
Conversion of PCAT to Technological University
Law
Presidential Decree No. 1518
Decision Date
Jun 11, 1978
Presidential Decree No. 1518 converts the Philippine College of Arts and Trades into the Technological University of the Philippines (TUP), aiming to prioritize technical and vocational education and enhance the training of manpower potential in vocational, technical, industrial, technological, and professional skills.

Law Summary

Educational Scope and Objectives

  • The University shall provide vocational, technical, industrial, technological, and professional education.
  • Programs will lead to certificates, diplomas, and degrees.
  • Role in applied research, technology transfer, and support for small and medium enterprises is emphasized.

Governing Body Composition

  • The Board of Regents is the governing body.
  • Composed of the Minister of Education and Culture (Chairman), University President (Vice-Chairman), a NEDA representative, two appointed prominent citizens (one from alumni), appointed by the President of the Philippines.
  • Members serve staggered terms of two and four years initially, then four years subsequently.

Board of Regents Functions and Policy Alignment

  • Must conform to national education policies from the National Board of Education and NEDA programs.
  • The Minister of Education and Culture ensures policies are adopted and observed.

Specific Powers and Duties of the Board of Regents

  • Enact rules and regulations consistent with law.
  • Manage funds appropriated for the University.
  • Import duty-free essential educational commodities unavailable locally.
  • Accept and administer donations, legacies, and gifts exempt from taxes.
  • Approve curricula, confer degrees, award honorary degrees and certificates.
  • Confirm significant appointments and fix compensation and conditions.
  • Establish chairs, fellowships, and scholarships.
  • Fix tuition and impose fees, managing them as a special trust fund.
  • Authorize construction, repair, and procurement.

Meeting Procedures and Legal Service

  • Quorum requires majority including either the Minister of Education and Culture or the University President acting as presiding officer.
  • Legal processes against the University served on the University President or representative.

Compensation of Regents

  • Regents receive no compensation but are reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses.

University President

  • Headed by a President appointed by the Philippine President for a six-year term, renewable once.
  • Must be qualified and appointed after consultation with the Board of Regents and Minister of Education and Culture.
  • Minister can designate an officer-in-charge during any vacancy.
  • President possesses typical university president powers and those specified by the decree.

Administrative and Academic Councils

  • Administrative Council composed of President, vice-president, deans, directors, and equivalent officials; responsible for administration and development planning.
  • Academic Council includes the President and all professors; controls curricula, rules, discipline, admissions, and recommendations for degrees, subject to the Board of Regents.
  • The Academic Council holds disciplinary power over students within approved regulations.

Faculty Appointment and Religious Neutrality

  • Faculty exempt from civil service examination requirements.
  • No religious tests or inquiries in appointment.
  • Faculty prohibited from promoting religious beliefs or sects.

Non-Discrimination on Admission

  • No student shall be denied admission based on sex, nationality, religion, or political affiliation.

Financial Management and Auditing

  • The Treasurer of the Philippines serves as ex-officio treasurer.
  • Accounts and expenses audited by the Commission on Audit.

Reporting Requirements

  • Annual detailed report on University’s progress, conditions, and needs submitted to the Office of the President through the Minister of Education and Culture.

Implementation and Property

  • The Minister of Education and Culture tasked with implementation.
  • Transfer of all physical properties, including buildings and land within designated boundaries, to the University.
  • Additional ten hectares to be proclaimed for expansion.

Appropriations and Continuity

  • Necessary funds for operation and expansion to be authorized under the General Appropriations Law.
  • All college faculty and staff to be absorbed by the University.
  • Incumbent college president to serve as first University president.

Repeal and Effectivity

  • Laws and regulations inconsistent with this decree are repealed or modified.
  • Decree takes effect immediately upon signing.

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