Title
Synchronized Metro Manila Earthquake Drill
Law
Memorandum Circular No. 79
Decision Date
Jul 24, 2015
A memorandum circular is issued to conduct a synchronized earthquake drill in Metro Manila, testing the preparedness and response capabilities of government agencies and the private sector, in line with the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010.

Jurisdiction of MMDA on Public Safety in Metro Manila

  • As per Republic Act No. 7924, MMDA is tasked with services relating to public safety in Metro Manila.
  • Includes formulation and implementation of programs and policies for public safety.
  • Responsible for preparedness in preventive and rescue operations during calamities such as earthquakes.

National Disaster Consciousness Month

  • Declared by Executive Order No. 137 (s.1999).
  • July of every year is set aside for heightened disaster awareness.
  • Institutionalizes the Civil Defense Deputization Program allowing government agencies and LGUs to undertake disaster awareness campaigns.

Earthquake Risk from West Valley Fault

  • Based on Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology's assessment.
  • West Valley Fault Line traversing Metro Manila is ripe for movement.
  • Potential magnitude of earthquakes up to 7.2 could lead to significant damage and fatalities.

Section 1: Conduct of Synchronized Earthquake Drill

  • A synchronized earthquake drill to be conducted across Metro Manila on 30 July 2015.

Section 2: Participation of Government Agencies and Instrumentalities

  • Heads of government entities, including state-owned corporations and LGUs, are instructed to authorize and encourage participation.
  • Allows discretion to exempt officials and employees involved in drill efforts from regular duties or hours.
  • Exemptions should not affect regular government service delivery and must comply with relevant laws and rules.

Section 3: Role of Implementing Agency

  • The Metro Manila Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (MMDRRMC), chaired by MMDA Chairperson, will lead the drill's implementation.
  • Coordination with the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council is mandated.
  • Responsibilities include planning, scheduling, coordinating with all Metro Manila LGUs, reporting on implementation and evaluation.
  • Empowered to perform other functions aligned with the Circular’s goals.

Section 4: Private Sector Participation

  • Encourages private sector, volunteer, and civic organizations to take part and assist as needed.

Section 5: Repeal Clause

  • Existing issuances, orders, rules, and regulations inconsistent with this Circular are repealed or modified accordingly.

Section 6: Separability Clause

  • If any part of the Circular is declared unconstitutional or invalid, the remaining provisions continue to be in effect.

Section 7: Effectivity Clause

  • The Circular became effective immediately upon issuance on July 24, 2015.

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