Corporate and General Powers of the City
- Taguig as a political body corporate enjoys perpetual succession and corporate powers such as suing and being sued, acquiring property, contracting, and using a corporate seal.
- The city may levy taxes, open/close roads, acquire or dispose of property, condemn property for public use.
- The city can operate transportation systems, power projects, waterworks, hotels, and other public utilities.
- It can construct and operate sanitation and sewerage systems, regulate construction across public and private waters, reclaim land, develop and administer properties.
- The city and its officials are liable for death, injury, or property damage.
Composition and Appointment of City Officials
- City officials include the mayor, vice mayor, council members, and various department heads (treasurer, assessor, accountant, engineer, health officer, legal officer, etc.).
- Mayor appoints additional officials such as city architect, information officer, agriculturist, environment officer, and cooperatives officer.
- The city shall maintain a fire station and jail with a fire marshal and jail warden respectively.
- Appointments require the mayor's concurrence by the majority of the city council and comply with civil service rules.
The City Mayor: Qualifications, Term, Powers, and Duties
- Must be at least 23 years old, resident of Taguig for one year, elected at large for a 3-year term.
- Serves as chief executive, compensated according to Salary Grade 30.
- Exercises executive powers including policy making, development planning, legislative initiatives, appointments, representation, emergency powers, financial management, enforcement of laws, public safety authority, and resource generation.
- Signs contracts, executes business of the city, initiates revenue measures, and ensures efficient delivery of services.
- May solemnize marriages and report annually to metropolitan authorities and the Office of the President.
The City Vice Mayor: Qualifications, Term, Powers, and Duties
- Elected like the mayor, same qualifications, Salary Grade 28, term of 3 years.
- Presides over the city council, signs warrants for council expenditures.
- Appoints council officials, assumes mayoralty in case of permanent vacancy.
- Exercises mayoral powers in temporary absence.
The Sangguniang Panlungsod: Structure and Legislative Functions
- Composed of the vice mayor as presiding officer, regular members, barangay league president, youth federation president, and sectoral representatives.
- Elected members must be at least 23 years, residents of the city, and voters.
- Passes ordinances and resolutions to ensure effective city governance, peace and order, environment protection, welfare, zoning, taxation, franchises, land use, and delivery of public services.
- Holds authority over budget approval, taxation, loans, bonds, and formation of city-owned corporations.
- May grant franchises, regulate businesses, and enact measures affecting public morals and welfare.
Legislative Procedures and Sessions
- Council adopts its rules within 90 days post-election including organization and committee system.
- Sessions held at least once weekly; special sessions may be called by the mayor or majority of members.
- Sessions are public unless closed by majority vote.
- Quorum requires majority presence; absent members without cause can be compelled to attend.
- Ordinances are presented to the mayor for approval or veto; veto overrides require a two-thirds council vote.
Conflict of Interest and Disclosure
- Council members must disclose business, financial interests, or relationships possibly causing conflicts before participating in related legislation.
- Disclosure is formal and recorded, made prior to deliberations or voting.
Disqualifications and Succession of Officials
- Disqualifications include criminal convictions involving moral turpitude, administrative removal, dual citizenship, insanity, and residency issues.
- Permanent mayoral vacancy leads the vice mayor to assume the office; vice mayoral vacancy filled by highest-ranking council members.
- Other council vacancies filled by appointments from the president or city mayor per party nominations.
- Temporary mayoral incapacity triggers vice mayor or highest-ranking council member to exercise functions, including appointive powers after 30 days.
Appointment and Duties of Key City Officials
- Secretary to the council: career official appointed by vice mayor, administers council records and documentation.
- Treasurer and assistant treasurer: finance officers appointed by Secretary of Finance from recommended candidates, responsible for city funds and treasury operations.
- Assessor and assistant: manage real property assessments, tax mapping, and valuation.
- Accountant: manages accounting and auditing, certifies budgetary allotments.
- Budget officer: coordinates and prepares city budget, reports budgeting status.
- Planning and development coordinator: formulates development plans, integrates sectoral studies, monitors projects.
- City engineer: supervises infrastructure and public works.
- Health officer: supervises health programs, especially during disasters.
- Civil registrar: manages civil registration in city.
- Administrator: manages city administrative services.
- Legal officer: city’s chief legal counsel, oversees legal services and human rights protection.
- Agriculturist, social welfare officer, environment officer, architect, information officer, cooperatives officer, population officer, veterinarian, general services officer: each oversees and implements respective service programs, providing technical assistance, policy formulation, and management aligned with local government code and city policies.
Other City Officials
- Education officer: oversees educational services, participates in school board.
- Youth and sports officer: coordinates youth and sports development.
- Public safety officer: manages public safety strategies.
City Fire and Jail Services
- City fire station headed by fire marshal responsible for firefighting and emergency services.
- City jail headed by jail warden tasked with humane detention and rehabilitation.
City Prosecutor’s Office
- City prosecutor heads the office, handles preliminary investigations, prosecutions, legal assistance, and programs related to legal services.
City Registry of Deeds
- Registry maintained under supervision of the Land Registration Authority; the city register of deeds heads the office handling records.
City Land Transportation Office
- Established under Department of Transportation, headed by city land transportation officer overseeing land transport matters.
Public Schools Division
- A division office shared with Municipality of Pateros, headed by division superintendent, appointed per existing laws.
Transitory Provisions and Implementation
- Existing municipal ordinances remain effective unless superseded.
- No increase in local tax rates for five years from cityhood.
- Cityhood subject to plebiscite ratification.
- Current officials continue until successors assume office; city succeeds all municipal assets and liabilities.
- New legislative districts established with division of Pateros-Taguig and Taguig's second district.
- Applicable laws include the Local Government Code and other metropolitan regulations.
- Budgets for new offices included in General Appropriations Act.
- Boundary disputes can be resolved post-effectivity.
- Severability and repealing clauses ensure legal continuity and invalid provisions do not affect the rest.
- Act takes effect upon approval.