Law Summary
Policy and Objectives
- Aims to improve quality of life by regulating the natural and built environment.
- Seeks to preserve public spaces as public domain and prevent their unauthorized private use.
- Addresses proliferation and visual clutter of billboards, public safety, order, and welfare.
- Regulates billboard content to uphold moral and social values.
- Provides transition mechanisms for implementation.
Definitions and Key Terms
- Detailed definitions of key terms such as billboards, electronic displays, support structures, ROW, RROW, legal easements, setback, signage, and more.
- Clarifies roles of city officials and agencies like CBO (City Building Official), DPWH, DILG, MMDA, and others.
- Distinction between billboards and signage (signage identifies locations/names without commercial offers).
Zoning and Classification
- City divided into billboard and signage zones and sub-zones with official maps defining boundaries.
- Billboard zones include major roadways, secondary roadways, and special development zones.
- Signage zones categorized similarly with detailed boundary annexes.
Regulations on Billboards and Electronic Displays
- Prohibit billboards that obstruct traffic visibility or official traffic signals.
- Billboards not allowed on ROWs, legal easements, intersections, or natural features.
- No part of billboard or support can extend over ROW or legal easements.
- Temporary billboards must be non-combustible, environment-friendly, with limited display duration.
- Billboards restricted in proximity to interchanges, bridges, public structures, residential zones, historic/cultural sites, and institutional properties.
- Limits on size, height, spacing, and type (single or double-faced only).
- Prohibition on multi-faced billboards and those mounted on firewalls.
- Lighting must avoid glare and unwanted reflection.
Content and Display Standards
- Content must conform to advertising standards and be translated when in foreign languages.
- Commercial content prohibited in residential areas except for residential subdivision announcements.
- Restrictions near cultural, historic, institutional, and public welfare areas.
Signage Regulations
- Different zoning areas permit varied maximum numbers and types of signage.
- Temporary signs regulated with specific life spans and removal policies.
- Maximum dimensions and illumination rules apply dependent on zone and sign type.
- Special signs allowed for congregational places, multi-tenant buildings, hospitals, etc.
- Location and illumination of signs strictly regulated.
Official Signs Exempted
- Includes government-issued directional, traffic, public information, memorial, and historic signs.
Content Regulation and State Oversight
- State regulates billboard content to protect public morals and prevent offensive or harmful messages.
- LGU maintains overall supervision and may enforce liabilities and address violations.
Environmental and Sustainability Considerations
- Construction and maintenance materials must comply with environmental laws.
- Emphasis on minimizing embodied energy, carbon footprint, and promoting health and welfare.
Permits, Clearances, and Fees
- Mandatory permits required for erection, alteration, or maintenance of billboards/signage.
- Separate clearances for billboard structures and content.
- Business permits required for billboard owners/lessors.
- Detailed fee schedules based on location, size, display type with escalations allowed.
Professional Oversight
- Permit documents must be signed by licensed professionals including architects, engineers, planners, electrical, and communications engineers.
Non-Conforming Structures
- Inventory to be conducted to identify non-conforming billboards/signage.
- Owners must conform or face removal and fines.
Administration and Enforcement
- Administered by the Mayor through UDD-ZAD.
- Creation of Billboard and Signage Board (BBS Board) to review content applications.
- Additional responsibilities given to the Makati City Zoning Board of Adjustments and Appeals (MCZBAA) for appeals and complaints.
Complaints, Appeals, and Review
- MCZBAA handles complaints and appeals.
- Ordinance subject to review every five years.
Effectivity
- Ordinance takes effect 15 days after publication in a newspaper of general circulation.