Law Summary
Certification of Vacancy
- The Speaker of the House of Representatives must certify the existence of a vacancy in a specific congressional district.
- This certification is a prerequisite for the President to issue a proclamation for a special election.
Scope and Purpose of Special Election
- The special election is called to fill the unexpired term of a representative in the affected congressional district.
- It ensures representation for the district in the House of Representatives until the next regular election.
Date and Coordination with Other Elections
- The proclaimed special election is scheduled to coincide with other major elections, such as general elections for provincial and municipal officials and senatorial elections.
- This coordination aims to optimize electoral administration and voter turnout.
Procedural Compliance
- The conduct of the special election must adhere to the provisions of the Revised Election Code as far as applicable.
- This adherence guarantees that election procedures, including nomination, voting, and canvassing, observe legal standards.
Formality and Effectivity of the Proclamation
- The proclamation is formally issued and signed by the President, with the seal of the Republic affixed.
- The execution date of the proclamation marks the authoritative call for the election.
Legal and Administrative Officials Involved
- The proclamation is signed by the President and countersigned by the Executive Secretary.
- This process underscores the collaborative role of executive officials in election matters.