Ineligibility of Enemies in Arms to Hold Office

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Act No. 78: Ineligibility of Enemies in Arms to Hold Office

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Title Supreme Court: Ineligibility of Enemies in Arms to Hold Office

Law: Act No. 78

Decision Date: Jan 26, 1901

Philippine Law, Act No. 78, enacted in 1901 during the Philippine-American War, declares individuals engaged in armed resistance against the United States or aiding them ineligible to hold any government position, aiming to discourage opposition and maintain loyalty to the United States government.

armed resistance

united states authority

ineligible to hold office

A

Amendment to Civil Service Act Eligibility Requirements

Section 15 of the Civil Service Act is amended to include a provision barring individuals from eligibility for civil service examination or appointment if they are in armed opposition to the United States or if they provide aid and comfort to its enemies in the Philippine Islands on or after April 1, 1901.
This amendment ensures that only individuals loyal to the United States’ sovereignty can hold civil service positions.

Effective Date of the Act

The Act takes effect immediately upon its passage on January 26, 1901.
This immediate enforcement underscores the importance of establishing loyalty and authority of the United States in the governance of the Philippine Islands during that period.

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