Question & AnswerQ&A (Act No. 78)
The main purpose of Act No. 78 is to declare all persons in arms against the authority of the United States in the Philippine Islands and those aiding them, on or after April 1, 1901, ineligible to hold any office of honor, trust, or profit in the Philippines.
All persons who are in arms against the authority and sovereignty of the United States in the Philippine Islands, and all persons aiding or abetting them on or after April 1, 1901, are declared ineligible to hold office.
The ineligibility applies from the first day of April, 1901, onwards.
Persons declared ineligible cannot hold any office of honor, trust, or profit in the Philippine Islands.
It adds a proviso that no person shall be eligible for examination or appointment under the Civil Service Act if they are in arms against the US authority in the Philippines or give aid to the enemies of the US on or after April 1, 1901.
The Act specifically declares ineligibility to hold office but does not stipulate criminal penalties or other sanctions beyond that.
It refers to persons actively engaging in armed resistance or rebellion against the sovereignty and authority of the United States government in the Philippine Islands.
The Act was enacted by the United States Philippine Commission by authority of the President of the United States.
The Act took effect immediately upon its passage, January 26, 1901.
Yes, the Act includes persons giving aid and comfort to those in arms against the United States as ineligible to hold office.