Law Summary
Contextual Basis and Rationale
- COVID-19 State of Calamity declared by Proclamation No. 929, s. 2020, extended by Proclamation No. 1021, s. 2020
- Health protocols discourage large gatherings and festivities during holidays to prevent spread of COVID-19
- Economic motivation to minimize work disruption and enhance productivity
- Some holidays shifted to special (working) days to support economic recovery
Scope and Effectivity
- Proclamation applies to the whole country
- All other provisions of Proclamation No. 986, s. 2020 remain valid and unchanged
- Proclamation takes effect immediately upon issuance
- Requires publication in a newspaper of general circulation
Legal Formalities and Authority
- Issued by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte under powers vested by law
- Signed by Executive Secretary, Salvador C. Medialdea
- Authenticity ensured by affixing the seal of the Republic of the Philippines
Important Legal Concepts and Implications
- Distinction between regular holidays, special (non-working) days, and special (working) days affects work schedules and employee compensation
- Declaration responds to public health concerns and economic priorities
- Serves as directive for government offices, private sector, and the public on observance of holidays in 2021
- Establishes a legal basis for enforcement of alternate holiday observance measures during the COVID-19 pandemic