Law Summary
Continuation and Composition of the Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC)
- CWC shall continue to operate under the authority of Presidential Decree No. 603 and Executive Order No. 233 (1986).
- It holds powers related to coordinating national policies and programs for children's rights and welfare.
- The Council's composition remains as identified in EO 233 (1986).
- The Secretary of Social Welfare and Development acts as the Chairperson.
- The CWC is attached administratively to the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD).
Distinction between ECCD Council and CWC
- ECCD Council focuses on children aged 0-6 years, implementing early childhood care programs.
- CWC covers welfare and development policies for children below 18 years.
- Transfer of certain CWC functions and staff not related to ECCD to DSWD is mandated.
- There is an explicit need to designate a focal agency separate from the DSWD to handle broader child development and protection matters.
Legal Authority and Institutional Framework
- The CWC was initially created through Presidential Decree No. 603.
- RA 8980 institutionalized the National Early Childhood Care and Development Coordinating Council (NECCDCC), promoting comprehensive growth and development of young children.
- Executive Order 778 (2009) transformed CWC into ECCD Council, attached to the Office of the President.
- The 1987 Revised Administrative Code vests the President with authority to reorganize the national government, providing the basis for this Order.
Repealing Clause and Effectivity
- All prior executive orders, rules, and regulations inconsistent with this Executive Order are repealed, amended, or modified accordingly.
- The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon issuance.
Summary of Governance and Oversight
- ECCD Council leads implementation of early childhood programs focusing on 0-6 years age group, attached to the Office of the President.
- Council for the Welfare of Children continues oversight on policies and programs for all children below 18 years, chaired by the Secretary of DSWD.
- Clear distinction of roles and responsibilities between the two councils strengthens governance of child welfare and development programs in the Philippines.