Title
Admin of Turtle and Mangsee Islands EO 95-1947
Law
Executive Order No. 95
Decision Date
Oct 13, 1947
Manuel Roxas establishes jurisdiction and administration over the Turtle and Mangsee Islands, creating a special municipal district under the Province of Sulu with a local government and law enforcement to oversee the islands' governance and resources.
A

Establishment of Special Municipal District for Turtle Islands

  • Islands north and east of a specific boundary line fixed by a 1942 convention between the United States and the United Kingdom constitute the Turtle Islands.
  • Named Turtle Islands include Sibaung, Boaan, Lihiman, Langaan, Great Bakkungan, Taganak, and Baguan.
  • These islands are formed into a special municipal district under the jurisdiction of the Province of Sulu.

Creation and Appointment of District Officer

  • A district officer position is created to provide temporary local government.
  • The district officer receives compensation of P1,200 per annum.
  • The district officer administers the Turtle Islands under supervision and control of the Provincial Governor of Sulu.
  • Appointment of the district officer is by the Provincial Governor, subject to approval by the Secretary of the Interior.

Powers and Duties of the District Officer

  • Serves as chief administrative officer of the islands.
  • Acts as justice of the peace ex-officio with equivalent powers and duties.
  • Functions as deputy to various officials: Collector of Customs, Commissioner of Immigration, Director of Fisheries.
  • Acts as Health Officer, with subject matter supervision by the respective Department Heads.

Establishment of Private Store at Taganak

  • The Provincial Governor of Sulu is tasked to negotiate the establishment of a store at Taganak.
  • The store is to be financed by private capital.
  • Purpose is to sell and distribute supplies to island inhabitants.
  • The store's operation is supervised by the Provincial Governor or the district officer.

Creation and Appointment of Police Force

  • A chief of police position is created, compensated at P600 per annum.
  • Two policemen positions are created, each compensated at P360 per annum.
  • Appointments made by the district officer, approved by the Provincial Governor of Sulu.
  • The chief of police also acts as deputy provincial treasurer for tax collection.
  • The Provincial Governor can detail police members from other municipalities for service in the islands temporarily.

Management and Use of Revenues

  • All revenues collected in the Turtle Islands form a special fund.
  • The chief of police turns over these revenues to the Provincial Treasurer of Sulu.
  • The special fund is used exclusively for the administration of the Turtle Islands.

Clerical Support and Additional Positions

  • The district officer, with approval from the Provincial Governor, shall provide clerical assistance.
  • The Secretary of the Interior may authorize creation of additional offices or positions as needed.

Incorporation of Mangsee Islands into Province of Palawan

  • The Mangsee Islands, also north and east of the boundary line, are included in the municipal district of Balabac, Province of Palawan.

Effectivity of the Order

  • The Order takes effect upon the formal transfer of the Turtle and Mangsee Islands to the Philippines.
  • Signed by President Manuel Roxas on October 13, 1947, confirming Philippine sovereignty and administration over the islands.

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