Question & AnswerQ&A (BOC MEMORANDUM)
Republic Act No. 8180, also known as the Act Deregulating the Downstream Oil Industry and For Other Purposes, was declared unconstitutional.
The decision resulted in the revival of the old tariff rates of 10% for crude oil and 20% for refined petroleum products, effectively nullifying the reduced rates under R.A. 8180.
The declaration became final and executory on December 19, 1997.
The Commissioner of Customs was directed to submit a list of oil shipments entered after April 16, 1996, to December 19, 1997, including the duties/taxes collected, and to impose the old tariff rates of 10% for crude oil and 20% for refined petroleum products effective December 19, 1997.
The duty rates under R.A. 8180 were 3% for crude oil and 7% for refined petroleum products.
April 16, 1996, is the date when the Deregulation Act (R.A. 8180) took effect.
The legal concept of 'repeal by implication' and 'revival of repealed laws' upon the declaration of nullity of a repealing statute.
The Bureau of Customs is tasked to enforce the Supreme Court decision by reverting to previous tariff rates and accounting for duties collected during the effectivity of the unconstitutional law.
To provide a record for audit and possible adjustment or refund due to the application of the unconstitutional rates.
It invalidates the law and its provisions, rendering it void and restoring prior applicable laws or rates.