Question & AnswerQ&A (DA ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 11, S. 2002, MARCH 25, 2002)
The main objective is to recommend the sustained utilization of coco peat or coir dust as a complementary soil amendment to optimize crop yields under normal conditions and as a drought-mitigating measure during El Niño years.
All field units, agriculturists, and farm technicians of the Department of Agriculture are enjoined to recommend and encourage farmers to use coco peat for mulching and soil conditioning.
Coco peat provides favorable aeration, improves soil moisture retention during dry periods, supplies additional macro, secondary, and micronutrients, supports plant growth, and leads to early and stable fruiting which optimizes yields and reduces production costs.
Coco peat has high absorptive retention, holding water up to eight times its weight, which reduces the need for frequent watering and maintains soil moisture longer, thereby helping plants endure drought conditions.
It directs all regional offices, attached agencies, and bureaus of the Department of Agriculture to adopt and recommend the application of coco peat and other coconut husk materials as effective soil conditioners for farm use.
Administrative Order No. 11 reiterates the directive of AO No. 43 Series of 2000, which prescribes the use of seedling containers made from indigenous organic materials such as coconut husk, coir, and coco peat.
The order took effect immediately upon issuance on March 25, 2002.
Indigenous organic materials such as coconut husk, coir, coco peat, and other plant fibers are recommended for seedling containers.
By improving soil moisture retention and providing nutrients, coco peat reduces the need for frequent watering and additional inputs, thus lowering overall production expenses.
Because it is biodegradable and serves as a convenient organic nutrient carrier, making it an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic soil conditioners.