Question & AnswerQ&A (MEMORANDUM ORDER NO. 32)
Section 27, Chapter 9, Title III, Book III of Executive Order No. 292, also known as the Administrative Code of 1987, empowers the Executive Secretary to implement presidential directives, orders, and decisions.
The provinces of Samar, Negros Oriental, Negros Occidental, and the Bicol Region were specifically targeted for intensified deployment of AFP and PNP forces to suppress lawless violence and acts of terror.
No, no civil or political rights are suspended during the existence of the state of national emergency on account of lawless violence. The AFP and PNP must respect and give due regard to constitutional rights at all times.
The AFP and PNP are enjoined to observe existing rules and jurisprudence that justify warrantless arrests, searches, and seizures and ensure compliance with guidelines for police/military checkpoints and stop-and-frisk situations.
The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), the Philippine National Police (PNP), and the Department of Justice (DOJ), together with other law enforcement agencies and the intelligence community, shall coordinate closely to intensify local and transnational intelligence operations.
All local government units are enjoined to give full support and utmost cooperation to ensure the effective implementation of the Order to suppress lawless violence.
AFP or PNP personnel found violating constitutional rights may be held administratively, civilly, or criminally liable.
Section 2 mandates intensification of intelligence operations and prompt investigation and prosecution of individuals or groups suspected or apprehended for committing or conspiring to commit acts of lawless violence.
Memorandum Order No. 32 took effect immediately upon issuance on November 22, 2018.