Question & AnswerQ&A (Republic Act No. 10072)
The short title of Republic Act No. 10072 is the "Philippine Red Cross Act of 2009."
The State recognizes and acts in conformity with the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their additional protocols, and the Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
It is recognized as a voluntary, independent and autonomous nongovernmental society auxiliary to the authorities of the Republic of the Philippines in the humanitarian field.
The fundamental principles are humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality.
The purposes include cooperating with public authorities in health and social welfare, organizing emergency relief in armed conflicts, performing duties under the Geneva Conventions, providing relief during natural disasters, promoting health and welfare, and fostering membership among citizens and residents.
Privileges include the ability to enter into agreements with public authorities, own property, exemption from all direct and indirect taxes including VAT and property taxes, exemption from import duties on exclusive use goods, and allotment of at least one lottery draw yearly for disaster relief operations.
Membership is open to the entire population in the Philippines regardless of citizenship and is obtained by contributing to the Philippine Red Cross Annual Fund Campaign, which grants membership for one year and is tax-deductible.
The Board of Governors is composed of 30 members: 6 appointed by the President, 18 elected by chapter delegates, and 6 elected by board members. Terms last 4 years and are renewable.
Violators shall be fined not less than Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000.00), or imprisoned for up to one year, or both. If committed by a corporation, officers responsible are liable.
No. The use of the name "Red Cross" and its emblem is exclusively reserved for the Philippine Red Cross and authorized medical facilities. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
An annual report containing its activities and showing its financial condition must be submitted at the end of every calendar year.