Question & AnswerQ&A (Commonwealth Act No. 452)
The Act applies to all public lands which are adapted to pasture purposes.
No, a person must first secure a lease or permit from the Director of Forestry before occupying or using any parcel of public land for pasture purposes.
The Bureau of Forestry has jurisdiction and authority over the administration, protection, and management of pasture lands.
Leases or permits may be granted to any citizen of lawful age of the Philippines and any corporation or association with at least 60% capital stock owned by Filipino citizens and organized under Philippine laws.
A lease shall run for a period of not more than twenty-five years and may be renewed once for another period not exceeding twenty-five years if important improvements are made.
The Director of Forestry, with the approval of the Secretary of Agriculture and Commerce.
The Bureau of Forestry shall request the Bureau of Lands to revert such parcels to the category of public forest land before taking action on the pasture applications.
The annual rental shall be not less than three percent of the appraised or reappraised value of the land and one percent of that of the improvements, if any.
Applicants may be required to deposit a cash bond, Philippine National Bank bond, or a government bond. If exceeding two hundred pesos, a bond from a reputed surety company may be accepted with an increase of 25% to 75%.
The person is liable to pay twice the regular rental charges during the illegal occupation period, plus an additional 50% penalty charge if payment is not made within 30 days after due.
All immovable and permanent improvements become the property of the Government upon final expiration of the lease or permit.