Title
Supreme Court
Specifications on Philippine National Flag
Law
Executive Order No. 23
Decision Date
Mar 25, 1936
Executive Order No. 23 establishes specifications for the construction of the Filipino flag, ensuring uniformity in design, proportions, dimensions, and trimming, and upholding the nation's historical significance.

Q&A (EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 23)

The maximum length of the Philippine National Flag is twice its width.

The minimum length of the flag is twice the altitude of the equilateral triangle on the hoist side.

Each side of the equilateral triangle is as long as the width of the flag.

The sun must be a solid golden sunburst without any markings, with eight rays equally spaced, and the diameter of the sun is 1/5 the width of the flag.

Each of the eight rays has one major beam, twice as broad as the minor beams on either side; the major beam length is 5/9 diameter of the sun, and the minor beam length is 4/5 the length of the major beam.

There are three five-pointed golden stars of equal size, each inscribed in a circle with diameter 5/9 the diameter of the sun, placed near each corner of the triangle with a distance of half the diameter of the sun from each corner.

Each star has one point directed to the vertex of the angle enclosing it.

The canvas-trimmed edge on the left of the triangle is approximately 1/5 the diameter of the sun in width and is not counted in measuring the length of the flag.

Yes, flags made of silk are trimmed on three edges with a knotted fringe of yellow silk, and the fringe width is 1/5 the diameter of the sun.


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